R1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gross Income (for employees)

A

A trip paid for or given to an employee is considered an award and is included in Gross Income

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2
Q

Compensation for Services Delivered

A

Is considered taxable compensation

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3
Q

Self-Employment Income is subject to:

A

Federal income tax and Self-Employment Tax

Self-Employment Tax is made up of Social Security (12.4%) and Medicare (2.9%, for a total of 15.3%)

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4
Q

Charitable Contribution for Artwork

A

Is considered ordinary income if held for short-term

The deduction for ordinary income property is the
LESSER of the property’s adjusted basis or
Its FMV at the time is is contributed

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5
Q

To Avoid Penalty for the Underpayment of estimated tax

A

90% of CY tax
OR
100% of Prior Year Tax

110% of Prior Year tax liability ONLY if AGI is in excess $150,000

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6
Q

Income subject to Self-Employment includes:

A

Amounts from an unincorporated sole prop (Schedule C)
AND
General Partnerships

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7
Q

Student Loan Interest Expense

A

AGI Limitation to take a deduction
$5,250 can deduct if qualifies

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8
Q

Gifted Stocks

A

Sold at less than FMV:

Selling price is less than donor’s basis BUT greater than FMV at the time of gift (BETWEEN)
Then donee’s basis is what they sell it for and
NO GAIN OR LOSS to record

Selling price is less than FMV at the time of gift, then record LOSS recognized using the FMV as the basis

Selling price greater than donor’s adjusted basis then
Donee’s basis is same as Donor’s Basis

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9
Q

ITEMS that are taxed at Preferential Tax Rate

A

LTCG & Qualified Dividends (Box 1b) on 1099-Div = Preferential Income

Total Taxable Income
Less: Preferential Income
= Ordinary income (which is taxed at regular income tax rate)

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10
Q

Passive Income

NOTE: Passive losses are only to be used to offset passive income, NOT active income

A

Earned from activities in which the taxpayer does NOT materially participate

Income from Royalties (like patents, trademarks, copyrights)
Rental Income
Business Activities (where the taxpayer doesn’t materially participate)
Dividends and Interest
Capital Gains

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11
Q

Investment Income

A

Interest Income
Dividend Income
Capital Gains
Rental Income
Royalty Income
Mutual Fund Dist
REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)

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12
Q

FOR QBI LIMITATIONS

20% OF TAXPAYER SHARE OF ORDINARY INCOME IS DEDUCTED WHEN BELOW LIMITATIONS

A

If Taxpayer share of Ordinary Income is more than limitations then use the Greater of:

50% of Wage portion of Owner
OR
25% of Wage portion of Owner + 2.5% of UBIA Qualified Prop

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13
Q

Investment Interest Expense is

A

Deductible to extent of Net Investment Income

It does not apply to Tax Exempt Interest

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14
Q

Prop Tax are deductible to Primary and Secondary Homes

A

State and Local taxes are limited to $10k

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15
Q

Home Owners Insurance

A

Is NOT deductible on Form 1040

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16
Q

Value of Services Performed (like to a charity, or anything)

A

Is not deductible on Form 1040

17
Q

Apply NII - Net Investment Income to

A

Lesser of Investment Income or Excess of AGI over threshold:
Investment Income - Taxable Income

18
Q

REMEMBER:
Partnership Losses

A

Can only be taken up to the amount of basis in the partnership

19
Q

Long-Term Property is deductible as a Charitable Contribution

A

It’s 30% of AGI
BUT
Use FMV at time of contribution (if appreciated)

The max deduction for appreciated prop is the FMV of prop

20
Q

Marginal Tax Rates and Dependent Child under 18

A

Net Unearned Income is taxed at Parent’s Marginal Tax Rate
Take Net Unearned Income - Standard deduction for Dependents ($1,300) - Childs Marginal Tax Rate ($1,300)

So, “Kiddie Tax” applies to Unearned Income of $2,600

21
Q

Guaranteed Payments

A

Can be a salary or other payment to a partner

A certain % of interest with respect to partnership profits is NOT a guaranteed payment

22
Q

Vacation Residence is rented:

A

Rented than 15 days per year:
Treat as though its a personal residence

Any rental income gained is excluded from income
Sch E is NOT filed
Taxes can be reported as an itemized deduction
Maintenance & Utilities are NOT deductible

23
Q

For Schedule C

A

State and Local Business taxes are fully deductible on Sch C

State and Local Income Taxes are ALWAYS a personal exp and can be deducted on Sch A

AND

Direct write-off are only for accrual basis taxpayers
Bad Debt Loss (Allowance) is not an allowed expense for Sch C

24
Q

Charitable Contribution %’s for deduction

A

60% of AGI for Cash
30% of AGI for Capital gains property ( Like a Stock )
20% of AGI for Appreciated Capital Gains (Like Artwork)
But careful with the question, it be a ST item, if it is then it would ordinary income, YOU have to use the lesser of the cost or FMV

30% of AGI for Private foundations, Vet Org, Fraternal Societies, Cemetery Orgs (Like cash)

25
Rules to Withdraw IRA and Penalties
26
SEP IRA Calculation
Net Self-Employment Income - 50% of Self-Employment Taxes = Self-Employment Earnings X 20% For the SEP IRA Deduction = Calculated SEP IRA Deduction
27
Max Amount of Taxable Social Security Benefits is 85%
Of Social Security Benefits Received If MAGI is: $25k Single $32k MFJ NOT Taxed $25-34k Single $32-44k MFJ 50% of MAGI is taxed Over $34k Single Over $44k MFJ 85% of MAGI is taxed
28
What should be Included in Ordinary Dividends? They are a type of income that shareholders receive from their investments in a Corp Stock. Paid out of Corp earnings and profits are taxed
Cash Dividends Stock Dividends Property Dividends Non-Qualified Dividends Dividends Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs) Special Dividends Interest on Dividends Qualified Dividends
29
AFTER-TAX MEDICAL INSURANCE PREMIUMS PAID
ARE Qualifying Medical Expenses
30
Withdrawals from deductible traditional IRAs (for which contributions were deducted)
ARE TAXED AS ORDINARY INCOME
31
UP TO $5,250 may be excluded
For an employee's educational expenses
32
STATE & LOCAL TAXES ARE LIMITED TO
$10,000 When you itemize deductions.
33
QUALIFYING SURVIVING SPOUSE
Dependent Child lives with taxpayer the whole taxable year.
34
For an Annuity In an annuity, if the annuitant dies you must calculate
then the Unrecovered portion can be deducted on final return as an itemized deduction