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Quotes, Verses And Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

God is love

A

1 John 4:8

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2
Q

God made mankind in his own image
imago dei

A

genesis 1:27

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3
Q

God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life

A

Genesis 2:7

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4
Q

Love one another as I have loved you

A

John 13:34

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5
Q

There is neither jew nor greek, neither slave nor free, nor is there male or female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus

A

St paul

galatians 3:28

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6
Q

Set your minds on things above, not earthly things

A

Colossians 3:2

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7
Q

your bodies are the temple of the holy spirit

you are not your own

A

1 Corinthians 6:19

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8
Q

The authorities that exist have been established by God

A

Romans 13:1

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9
Q

In him there is no sin

A

1 John 3:5

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10
Q

Natural moral law (Aquinas)

A

P - preserve innocent life
O - ordered society
W - worship God
E - educate children
R - reproduce

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11
Q

The Harm Principe

A

J.S.Mill
Librelism

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12
Q

Conservatism

A

Roger Scruton
We ought to conserve our traditions

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13
Q

Perfect being theology

A

God is perfect and complete in every aspect
He is omnipotent, omniscient etc.

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14
Q

Divine Command theory

A

All moral requirements come from God’s commands

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15
Q

In the beginning god created the heavens and the earth
ex nihilo

A

Genesis 1:1

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16
Q

Epicurean argument for universe

A

The universe is not finite in size so must have always existed

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17
Q

Kant on superiority of humans quote

A

As sole being on the earth who has reason, humans are certainly the lord of nature

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18
Q

I created [humans] for my glory

A

God
Isiah 43:7

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19
Q

The universe is just there and that’s all

A

Bertrand Russell

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20
Q

Take care of it [the earth]

A

Genesis 2

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21
Q

Fill the earth and subdue it

A

Genesis 1

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22
Q

Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the father is not in them

A

1 John 2:15

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23
Q

Deep ecology

A

change our relationship with nature to realise that it has inherent value

Arne Naess

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24
Q

Take care of Eden
Stewardship

A

Genesis 2

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25
Q

Speciesism

A

Peter Singer

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26
Q

Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you

A

Genesis 9
God to Noah

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27
Q

Every inclination of the human heart is evil from childhood

A

Genesis 8:20

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28
Q

Substance dualism
(And argument for)

A

Mind is a non physical thing separate from the body

Rene Descartes

Divisibility Argument

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29
Q

Those who believe in him will not perish but have eternal life

A

John 3:16

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30
Q

‘The mind displays all the marks of morality’

A

Lucretius

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31
Q

Ockham’s Razor

A

we should not multiply entities beyond necessity

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32
Q

Logical Positivism

A

No point to talk about it if cant be empirically verified

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33
Q

Empiricists

A

Knowledge comes from sensory experience

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34
Q

Principle of testimony

A

Richard Swinburn

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35
Q

Pragmatism

A

William James
We ought to belive what will make a positive contribution to out lives

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36
Q

Three poisons

A

Greed (lobha)
Hatred
Ignorance

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37
Q

The death insticnt

A

Sigmund Freud

We have a ‘desire for aggression’

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38
Q

Jean Paul Sartre on humans

A

we are beings for itself

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39
Q

Pelagianism

A

Pelagius

Humans have an essncial goodness and have free will

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40
Q

Predestination (general)

A

God already knows those he intend to save

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41
Q

Calvinism
Double Predestination

A

St Augustine
God decided on people for heaven regardless of how they live their life

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42
Q

Pelagiun Predestination

A

God has foreknowledge of our actions in life so sends us to heaven according to our goodness

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43
Q

Hard Determinism

A

Determinism is true becasue of universal causation, therefore we dont have free will

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44
Q

Libertarianism on free will

A

We are free, therefore determinism must be false

45
Q

Attributes of God

A

Omnipotent
Omnibenevolent
Omniscient
Necessary

46
Q

Omnipotence of God views

A

Aquinas - can only do logical things
Descartes - can do impossible things

47
Q

Transcendental Idealism

A

Kant
Ultimate reality is unknowable because all ideas of ultimate reality are simply imposed on the universe by our minds.
We can never truly see ultimate reality

48
Q

Epicureanism

A

Everything made of indivisible atoms

49
Q

Kalam Argument

A

Everything with beginning has cause
Universe has no scientific cause
Cause must be personal

50
Q

Argument from contingency

A

Contingent things of universe need reason to exist
If everything was contingent, would be infinite reasons
There must be a non contingent being

51
Q

The design Argument

A

William Paley
Since universe has complexity, it must have been designed

52
Q

Reply to design argument

Even if universe designed, not necessarily by perfect being

A

David Hume

53
Q

I am the way, the truth and the life

54
Q

Aquinas - purpose leads to happiness

A

Telos leads to felicitas

55
Q

Sigmund Freud on religion

A

Religion is an illusion to fulfill our wishes

56
Q

Platinga’s free will defence

Against problem of evil

A

Without free will no good actions
If God was omnibenevolent, he would allow us free will even if it resulted in moral evil

57
Q

John Hick soul making theory

A

Evil, pain and suffering allows humans to grow spiritually and become closer to god

58
Q

Marxism

A

Capitalism responsible for evil

59
Q

Civilization responsible for evil and suffering

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

60
Q

Effective Alturism

A

Peter singer
‘Living a full ethical life involves doing the most good we can’

61
Q

Life would eventually become boring if we were eternal so we should not pursue immortality

A

Bernard Williams

62
Q

The last Judgement

A

The book of Revelation

63
Q

Samsara in bhagvad gita

A

‘So the embodied self casts out old bodies as it gets other, new ones’
Bhagavad Gita

64
Q

Atheism on human purpose

A

Albert Camus
the idea we have an inherent purpose is absurd because only a creater could have assigned this but there is no creator

65
Q

Hedonists

A

Aristippus
Jeremy Bentham

66
Q

Philosophers have sought to understand the world, the point however, is to change it

67
Q

The unexamined life is not worth living

68
Q

Seneca on quality of life

A

For mere living is not good, but living well

The wise man will live as long as he ought, not as long as he can

69
Q

Jesus went around towns ‘healing every disease and sickness’

70
Q

Utilitarians

A

Jeremy Bentham

71
Q

whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall thier blood be shed

A

Genesis 9:6

72
Q

Doctrine of double effect

A

Aquinas

Killing is only permissible as a unintended side affect

73
Q

You shall not murder

A

Exodus 20:13

74
Q

The man who kills himself kills all men

A

GK Chesterton

75
Q

Sex is a ‘glorious gift from God’

A

Towards a Quaker view of sex

76
Q

Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable

A

Leviticus 18:22

77
Q

[Sex] does not seem to us to be sinful be reason alone of the fact that it is homosexual

A

Towards a Quaker view of sex

78
Q

Kant on homosexual sex

A

Use of sexuality which are contrary to natural instinct … humanity is dishonoured

79
Q

Man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh

A

Genesis 2:24

80
Q

What god has joined together let no one separate

A

Matthew 19:6

81
Q

Family should be abolished

82
Q

Men and woman are equal but should have different roles ideology

A

Compelementarianism

83
Q

Egalitarianism

A

All people, including men and women are equal and should have equal opportunities

84
Q

Rodger Scruton
Conservitism
On homosexual marriage

A

Marriage is exclusively heterosexual because it concerns the union of different sexes

85
Q

Better to marry than to burn with passion

86
Q

The body is not meant for sexual immorality
your bodies are the temple of the holy spirit

87
Q

Anyone who divorces his wife … commits adultery against her

88
Q

Whoever looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery

89
Q

Children whos parents broke up in late childhood stat

A

Have 16% increase in emotional problems

90
Q

If her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him

A

Romans 7:2
St Paul

91
Q

Parable of sheep and goat

A

Matthew 25

92
Q

Jesus chases merchants with whip

A

Matthew 21:12

93
Q

Wives submit yourselves to your husbands as you do to the lord

A

Ephesians 5:2
St paul

94
Q

God made Eve as a helper

A

Genesis 2:18

95
Q

For as in Adam all die, in Christ all will be made alive

A

1 Corinthians 15:22

96
Q

All scripture breathed by god

A

2 Timothy 3:16

97
Q

If anyone comes to me and does not hate their father, mother …. Such a person cannot be my disciple

98
Q

Honour your father and mother

99
Q

God tells to murder family if they believe in another god

A

Deuteronomy 13

100
Q

everyone is equal before the law

101
Q

right to religion and belief

A

article 18

102
Q

right to freedom of speech

A

article 19

103
Q

anyone who hates a brother or a sister is a murderer

A

1 John 3:15

104
Q

two types of sin

A

blasphamey
mortal sin - deliberatly turning away from god

105
Q

retribution

A

make criminal pay for their wrong

106
Q

deterrent

A

prevent the crime from happening

107
Q

reparation

A

compensate the victim of their crime

108
Q

London multi-ethnic society stats

A

over 300 languages spoken in london
40% londeners minority ethnic

R&P (3 decks)

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