quotes Flashcards

1
Q

ominous foreshadowing

A

‘Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.’

‘This bodes some strange eruption to our state.’

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2
Q

P fatherly advice to Laertes

A

‘This above all: to thine ownself be true,
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.’

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3
Q

new and old regimes

A

‘So excellent a king; that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr’

Horatio: ‘I saw him once; he was a goodly king.’
Hamlet: ‘He was a man, take him for all in all, I shall not look upon his like again.’

‘Hyperion’s curls; the front of Jove himself; An eye like Mars, to threaten and command; A station like the herald Mercury’

‘A murderer and a villain’ H to G

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4
Q

Horatio’s skepticism

A

‘Horatio says ‘tis but our fantasy and will not let belief take hold of him’ - Marcellus

‘’Twill not appear’

‘Before my God, I might not this believe Without the sensible and true avouch Of mine own eyes’

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5
Q

descriptions of the ghost

A

‘This thing’

‘In the same figure as the King that’s dead’ - Bernardo

‘Most like. It harrows me with fear and wonder’ - Horatio

‘It stalks away’

‘Such was the very armour he had on when he the ambitious Norway combated’

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6
Q

incest

A

‘Our sometime sister, now our queen’

C: ‘But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,–’
‘A little more than kin, and less than kind.’

‘Most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!’ Hamlet

ghost: ‘Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damned incest.’
‘that incestuous, that adulterate beast’

‘Here, thou incestuous, murderous, damned Dane, Drink off this potion. Is thy union here? Follow my mother [King Claudius dies]’

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7
Q

claudius’s first speech

A

‘With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral, and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole’

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8
Q

act i Hamlet’s grief

A

‘How is it that the clouds still hang on you?’
‘Cast thy nighted colour off’ - he wears an ‘inky cloak’

‘Do not for ever with thy vailed lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust’
‘All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity.’

‘I have that within which passeth show; These but the trappings and the suits of woe’

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9
Q

act i kings response to Hamlet’s grief

A

‘’Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet, To give these mourning duties to your father’

‘Your father lost a father’
‘The survivor bound in filial obligation for some term’
‘’Tis unmanly grief’

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10
Q

act i hamlet’s suicidal ideation

A

‘That the Everlasting had not fix’d His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter!’
‘How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world!’

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11
Q

act i denmark

A

‘’Tis an unweeded garden’

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12
Q

misogyny

A

‘within a month– Let me not think on’t–Frailty, thy name is woman!’

‘he that hath killed the king and whored my mother’

‘lady, shall I lie in your lap?’

‘the rank sweat of thy enseamed bed, stew’d in corruption’

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13
Q

speed of the marriage

A

‘I came to see your father’s funeral’ ‘I think it was to see my mother’s wedding’ ‘Indeed, my lord, it follow’d hard upon’

‘the funeral baked meats Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables’

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14
Q

laertes’s advice to ophelia

A

‘For Hamlet and the trifling of his favour, Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, The perfume and suppliance of a minute; No more.’

‘His greatness weigh’d, his will is not his own; For he himself is subject to his birth: He may not, as unvalued persons do, Carve for himself; for on his choice depends The safety and health of this whole state’

‘Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain, If with too credent ear you list his songs, Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open To his unmaster’d importunity’

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15
Q

laertes’s hypocrisy

A

‘Do not, as some ungracious pastors do, Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven; Whiles, like a puff’d and reckless libertine, Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads, And recks not his own rede.’

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16
Q

Polonius’s convo w Ophelia

A

‘Green girl’ ‘think yourself a baby’
‘Springes to catch woodcocks’
‘I shall obey, my lord’

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17
Q

hamlet ‘custom’

A

‘It is a custom More honour’d in the breach than the observance’

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18
Q

hamartia

A

‘these men, Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect, Being nature’s livery, or fortune’s star,– Their virtues else–be they as pure as grace, As infinite as man may undergo– Shall in the general censure take corruption From that particular fault’

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19
Q

immortal soul

A

‘I do not set my life at a pin’s fee; And for my soul, what can it do to that, Being a thing immortal as itself?’

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20
Q

nature of the ghost

A

‘Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned, Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable, Thou com’st in such a questionable shape’

Horatio: ‘What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff That beetles o’er his base into the sea, And there assume some other horrible form, Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason And draw you into madness?’

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21
Q

revenge quest

A

‘If thou didst ever thy dear father love […] Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.’

‘The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown’

H: ‘thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain’

‘The time is out of joint: O cursed spite That ever I was born to set it right!’

‘from this time forth, my thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!’

‘bloody, bawdy villain! Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless villain! O, vengeance!’

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22
Q

R&G

A

‘Your visitation shall receive such thanks As fits a king’s remembrance’

‘You were sent for; and there is a kind of confession in your looks which your modesties have not craft enough to colour: I know the good king and queen have sent for you.’

R: ‘My lord, you once did love me.’

‘do you think I am easier to be played on than a pipe? Call me what instrument you will, though you can fret me, yet you cannot play upon me’

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23
Q

prison

A

‘Denmark’s a prison’ to R&G

24
Q

laertes revenge

A

‘Laertes, was your father dear to you? Or are you like the painting of a sorrow, A face without a heart?’

‘what would you undertake, To show yourself your father’s son in deed More than in words?’

‘To cut his throat i’ the church.’

‘I’ll anoint my sword’

‘I am justly kill’d with my own treachery’

25
Q

hamlet self doubt

A

‘Am I a coward?’

‘I am pigeon-liver’d and lack gall’

‘I, the son of a dear father murder’d, Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell’

‘A thought which, quarter’d, hath but one part wisdom And ever three parts coward’

‘How stand I then, That have a father kill’d, a mother stain’d, Excitements of my reason and my blood, And let all sleep? while, to my shame, I see The imminent death of twenty thousand men’

26
Q

the murder of gonzago

A

‘I have heard That guilty creatures sitting at a play Have by the very cunning of the scene Been struck so to the soul that presently They have proclaim’d their malefactions’

‘I’ll have grounds More relative than this: the play’s the thing Wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king.’

27
Q

horatio

A

‘For thou hast been As one, in suffering all, that suffers nothing, A man that fortune’s buffets and rewards Hast ta’en with equal thanks’

‘Give me that man That is not passion’s slave, and I will wear him In my heart’s core, ay, in my heart of heart, As I do thee’

‘I am more an antique Roman than a Dane: Here’s yet some liquor left’ - duty, loyalty

28
Q

ghost doubt

A

‘The spirit that I have seen May be the devil: and the devil hath power To assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me’

‘Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damned, Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable, Thou com’st in such a questionable shape’

29
Q

madness

A

‘put an antic disposition on’

‘draw you into madness?’

‘Mad for thy love?’

‘I did repel his letters and denied His access to me’ ‘That hath made him mad’

‘Though this be madness, yet there is method in ‘t.’

‘I am but mad north-north-west: when the wind is southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw’

‘Madness in great ones must not unwatch’d go’

‘I essentially am not in madness, But mad in craft’

‘Mad as the sea and wind when both contend’

‘What I have done, That might your nature, honour and exception Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness’

30
Q

misogyny

A

‘Frailty, thy name is woman!’

‘Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners?’

‘God has given you one face, and you make yourselves another’ - uses the artificiality of painting the face with makeup as an analogy for women’s deception

‘If thou wilt marry, marry a fool, for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them’

31
Q

ophelia

A

‘O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown!’

‘Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.’

‘I shall obey, my lord’

‘as you did command, I did repel his fetters and denied his access to me’

‘o, woe is me’

32
Q

death

A

G: ‘All that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity.’

‘To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them?’

‘To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause’

‘Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth into dust; the dust is earth; of earth we make loam […] Imperious Caesar, dead and turn’d to clay, Might stop a hole to keep the wind away’

‘I would give you some violets, but they withered all when my father died.’

33
Q

1st Soliloquy, I,II

A

‘That the Everlasting had not fix’d His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter!’
‘How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world!’
‘o that this too too solid flesh would melt, thaw, and resolve itself into a dew’

34
Q

conscience

A

‘Thus conscience does make cowards of us all’

35
Q

waits to kill C

A

‘O, this is hire and salary, not revenge’ - excuse, his disinclination to violence, the idea of revenge here is not simply the ending of Claudius and thus his unjust rule, but the notion that he must suffer in balance to his misdeeds

36
Q

description of C once his crime is revealed

A

‘That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain; At least I’m sure it may be so in Denmark’

37
Q

consumed by revenge

A

‘thy commandment all alone shall live Within the book and volume of my brain’

38
Q

maggots

A

‘we fat all creatures else to fat us, and we fat ourselves for maggots: your fat king and your lean beggar is but variable service, two dishes, but to one table: that’s the end’

39
Q

biblical comparisons

A

‘the primal eldest curse’ - compares himself to Cain
‘Serpent’ - Ghost calls him, linking him to Satan
Bible forbade women from marrying their husband’s brother

40
Q

ghosts advice about G

A

‘Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive Against thy mother aught: leave her to heaven And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge, To prick and sting her’

41
Q

gertrude

A

‘O heart, lose not thy nature; let not ever The soul of Nero enter this firm bosom: Let me be cruel, not unnatural: I will speak daggers to her, but use none’

‘O Hamlet, speak no more: Thou turn’st mine eyes into my very soul; And there I see such black and grained spots As will not leave their tinct.’

‘These words, like daggers, enter in mine ears; No more, sweet Hamlet!’

‘No, no, the drink, the drink,–O my dear Hamlet,– The drink, the drink! I am poison’d. [Dies]’

42
Q

hamlet to gertrude

A

‘Confess yourself to heaven; Repent what’s past; avoid what is to come’
‘go not to mine uncle’s bed; Assume a virtue, if you have it not’
‘I essentially am not in madness, But mad in craft’

43
Q

stichomythia (III, IV)

A

G: Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended.
H: Mother, you have my father much offended.
G: Come, come, you answer with an idle tongue.
H: Go, go, you question with a wicked tongue.

44
Q

polonius

A

‘Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell! I took thee for thy better’ - ironic, H is rash

45
Q

ophelia’s flowers

A

Fennel - flattery
Columbine - adultery
Rue - repentance/regret
Daisy - broken hearts
Violets - fidelity

46
Q

ophelia’s death

A

‘There with fantastic garlands did she come Of crow-flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples’

‘Clambering to hang, an envious sliver broke’

‘mermaid-like’ ‘like a creature’

‘she chanted snatches of old tunes; As one incapable of her own distress’

‘her garments, heavy with their drink, Pull’d the poor wretch from her melodious lay To muddy death’

‘fair and unpolluted flesh’

‘who is this they follow? and with such maimed rights?’

‘This is I, Hamlet the Dane’

47
Q

performative grief

A

‘Dost thou come here to whine? To outface me with leaping in her grave? Be buried quick with her, and so will I’

48
Q

suicide

A

‘Is she to be buried in Christian burial that wilfully seeks her own salvation?’ - gravedigger

‘She should in ground unsanctified have lodged Till the last trumpet’
‘Shards, flints and pebbles should be thrown on her’

49
Q

hamlet and ophelia

A

‘forty thousand brothers Could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum’

‘Doubt thou the stars are fire; Doubt that the sun doth move; Doubt truth to be a liar; But never doubt I love’

‘Do you think I meant country matters?’ ‘I think nothing, my lord’

‘The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons Be all my sins remember’d’

‘I never gave you aught.’

‘I did love you once’ ‘I loved you not’

‘O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown!’

50
Q

fortinbras honours hamlet

A

‘Let four captains Bear Hamlet, like a soldier, to the stage’

51
Q

end of the play horatio and hamlet

A

‘If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart Absent thee from felicity awhile, And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain, To tell my story’

‘Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince: And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!’

52
Q

laertes forgiving hamlet

A

L: ‘Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet: Mine and my father’s death come not upon thee, Nor thine on me. [Dies]’

53
Q

ophelia’s song

A

‘Young men will do’t, if they come to’t; By cock, they are to blame’

‘before you tumbled me, You promised me to wed’

54
Q

Polonius to Reynaldo

A

put on him What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank As may dishonour him; take heed of that; But, sir, such wanton, wild and usual slips As are companions noted and most known To youth and liberty.

REYNALDO
As gaming, my lord.

LORD POLONIUS
Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling,
Drabbing: you may go so far.

55
Q

R&G to king and queen

A

ROSENCRANTZ
Both your majesties Might, by the sovereign power you have of us, Put your dread pleasures more into command Than to entreaty.

GUILDENSTERN
But we both obey, And here give up ourselves, in the full bent To lay our service freely at your feet, To be commanded.