Quizzes +Lecture Quizzes +Factile Flashcards

1
Q

Which heart disease is the most common encountered disorder found in dogs? (small breeds mostly)

A

Mitral Valve insuffiency

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2
Q

Which problem constitutes a “true emergency”

A

Acute Gluacoma

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3
Q

Regarding entropion, the eyelids tend to:

A

Roll inward toward the cornea

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4
Q

Lenticular sclerosis must be differentiated from what other eye dysfunction?

A

Cataract

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5
Q

Which med is used to increase tear production for those animals w/ keratoconjunctivitis sicca?

A

Cyclosporine Ophthalmic

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6
Q

True or False: Ophthalmic ointments are preferred because they last longer and require less frequent application

A

True

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7
Q

What class of cardiac drug is used to remove pulmonary edema, ascites and pleural effusion and other fluid build up?

A

Diuretics

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8
Q

What is the laymans name for prolapsed gland of the nictitans?

A

Cherry eye

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9
Q

What percent of puppies with PDA die within a year of diagnosis?

A

60%

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10
Q

What is the only way to diagnose hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ?

A

Echocardiogram (ultrasound)

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11
Q

What is the normal range for the Schirmer tear test?

A

15-25mm

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12
Q

Schirmer tear test, Eye pressure and Fluorescein stain: What is the correct order?

A

Schirmer tear test, Eye pressure and then Fluorescein Stain

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13
Q

A definitive diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease is made by:

A

Endoscopy and Biopsy

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14
Q

Which breed is more likely to develop GDV?

A

Standard poodle

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15
Q

An increase in trypsin-like immunoreactivity test would indicate dysfunction of what organ?

A

Pancreas

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16
Q

Why should you give water to a cat after administering a pill or capsule?

A

To prevent it from sticking to the distal esophagus and causing irritation

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17
Q

Which GI disease is seen more often after holidays?

A

Pancreatitis

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18
Q

Name 3 places items can get stuck in the esophagus?

A

Thoracic inlet, Base of heart and Diaphragm

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19
Q

SIBO meaning:

A

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

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20
Q

GER means:

A

Gastroesophageal reflux

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21
Q

What is the difference between Gastritis and Gastroenteritis?

A

Gastritis=Vomit
Gastroenteritis=Vomit +diarrhea

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22
Q

What disease has signs of cowpie diarrhea, weight loss, coprophagia, flatulence, polyphagia?

A

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)

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23
Q

What is the only way to diagnose IBD?

A

Biopsy

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24
Q

________ is the most frequent disorder of the canine thyroid, ________ is the most common feline thyroid problem.

A

Hypothyroid, Hyperthyroid

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25
Q

Regarding diabetes and insulin usage: which is more fatal hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia?

A

Hyper is never fatal while hypoglycemia is fatal/life threatening

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26
Q

Which disease is the low dose dexamethasone suppression test used for diagnosing?

A

Cushings disease

27
Q

In vomit dog with high BUN and abnormal sodium and potassium ratios without actual kidney disease, you should consider what disease?

A

Addisons

28
Q

True or False: when dealing w/ hyperadrenocorticism (cushings), clinical signs often help differentiate between pituitary dependent and adrenal tumor disease?

A

False

29
Q

What hormone helps increase (maintains) blood calcium levels?

A

Parathyroid hormone

30
Q

What species is known for insulinomas?

A

Ferrets

31
Q

What is the normal ration of Na:K?

A

27:1-40:1

32
Q

Leukocytes are formed where?

A

Bone marrow, Thymus, Lymph nodes

33
Q

What disease is diagnosed with positive saline agglutination test?

A

IMHA

34
Q

Name 5 causes for iron deficiency anemia?

A

-Hookworms
-Fleas
-Slow ulcer
-Bleeding neoplasia
-Diet( baby pig thumps)

35
Q

Which disease would you most likely find spherocytes in the blood smear?

A

Immune- Mediated Hemolytic Anemia

36
Q

Using cytoxan, oncovin, and prednisone for lymphoma chemotherapy can reach remission rates of _______ for up to 3 1/2 years

A

80%

37
Q

Which of the following skin conditions are typically NONpruritic (not itchy)?

A

Demodex Mange

38
Q

Because of vaccine “associated: feline sarcoma, it is recommended to immunize feline leukemia at what location?

A

Low on left behind leg

39
Q

What percent of M. canis infections will be fluorescent under a woods lamp?

A

50%

40
Q

What do ear mites feed on?

A

Epidermis (skin cells)

41
Q

How long should you treat ear mites?

A

30 days

42
Q

Which pemphigus skin disease is the most severe?

A

Vulgaris

43
Q

What kind of dog is most at risk for myiasis?

A

Long haired dogs, unkempt

44
Q

What disease is diagnosed with 10% KOH?

A

Dermatophytosis- ringworm

45
Q

This disease may appear as a GI disorder but is a deficiency in endocrine production?

A

Addison’s disease (hypoadrenocorticism)

46
Q

This cause of vomiting is due to intestines telescoping upon itself?

A

intussusception

47
Q

This class of med aids in the reduction of gastric acids during gastritis cases?

A

H2 blockers

48
Q

Vomiting too many times and for too long and my cat will turn yellow bc of this disease:

A

Hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease)

49
Q

Salmonella campylobacter,ecoli and clostridium all contribute to this diarrhea syndrome

A

SIBO

50
Q

This substance is found in a cat radula or dog mucocele?

A

Saliva

51
Q

My 8 year old intact male w/ a reducible perineal swelling is likely to be this

A

Hernia

52
Q

Hepatic encephalopathy in very young yorkies is due to this disease?

A

Portosystemic shunt

53
Q

This disease occurs when the IOP exceeds 30 mmHg

A

Glaucoma

54
Q

Also known as chronic superficial keratitis, this immune mediated disease appears as granulation tissue on the cornea

A

Pannus

55
Q

Overflow of tears

A

Epiphora

56
Q

Sulfa drugs are just one possible cause of this painful corneal disease

A

KCS (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)

57
Q

This anatomical area of the eye includes the iris, cillary body and choroid:

A

Uvea

58
Q

This severe hematopoietic disorder is a sequela to all feline cardiac diseases:

A

Thromboembolism

59
Q

Term is used for a narrowing of a structure which impedes blood flow

A

Stenosis

60
Q

This disease accounts for 75% of all old dogs and is mostly in small breeds?

A

Mitral valve insufficiency

61
Q

Medical term for straining:

A

Tenesmus

62
Q

Gold standard for treating hyperthyroidism in cats?

A

Radioactive iodine 1-131

63
Q

Canine adenovirus-2 vaccination helps to prevent this disease

A

Infection hepatitis