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Clin tech 3: unit 5 > GI-endocrine > Flashcards

GI-endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

GI components

A

1- mouth to anus
2-Accessory structures

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2
Q

Lip fold dermatitis

A
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3
Q

Oral trauma

A
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4
Q

What are the Oral neoplasias?

A

-Melanoma
-Squamous cell carcinoma
-Fibrosarcoma
-Osteosarcoma
+Papillomas and epulides

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5
Q

What is a megaesophagus?

A
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6
Q

Reasons for contact irritant of the esophagus:

A

Pilling cats, chronic vomit, gastritis reflux

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7
Q

GER means

A

Gastroesophageal reflux

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8
Q

Esophagitis is?

A
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9
Q

What can be a esophageal obstruction?

A

Bones
Toyas

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10
Q

What three places can a esophageal obstruction happen?

A

Thoracic inlet, Base of heart, or distal esophagus

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11
Q

What are some clinical management for acute gastroenteritis?

A

-Dietary restriction
-Fluids

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12
Q

What are some drugs used to decrease gastric acidity?

A

Famotidine (pepcid)
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Omeprazole (Prilosec)

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13
Q

What’s the difference between gastroenteritis, enterogastritis and the other one?

A
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14
Q

How to control acute gastroenteritis?

A

-No abrupt food changes
-Withhold food +/- water for 24 hours ( if vomit call vet)
-Avoid table food

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15
Q

Chronic gastroenteritis

A
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16
Q

IBD:

A

Inflammatory Bowel disease

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17
Q

How to diagnose chronic gastroenteritis?

A

CBC, Chem,UA, FELV/FIV normal
Endoscopic biopsy only way-histopathology

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18
Q

Treatment for Chronic Gastroenteritis?

A

Trial basis and if client can pay:
-diet, pred, azathioprine, sulfa, tylan, metronidazole

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19
Q

What is the cause of Chronic ulceration?

A

Drugs (NSAID, pred)
Stress

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20
Q

What are signs of Chronic ulceration?

A

Anemia, Edema, Melena, Anorexia, septicemia (coffee ground vomit), Abdominal pain

21
Q

Treatment for Chronic ulceration:

A

Sucralfate first then acid reducers 30 mins later

22
Q

Diliation=_____

A

Air

23
Q

What happens when the spleen is involved in gastric dilation/volvulus?

A

-Hypovolemic
-Endotoxic (septic) shock

23
Q

Volvulus=_______

A

Twist along its longitudinal axis

24
Q
A
24
Q

GDV treatment

A

~Decompress stomach and treat shock

Fluids, steroids for endotoxemia, bicarbonate for acidosis

25
Q

How to diagnose GDV?

A

Ping?

26
Q

Gastric Neoplasia canine:

A

Adenocarcinoma

27
Q

Gastric Neoplasia Feline:

A

Lymphosarcoma

28
Q

Small intestine rule outs:

A

Stress, Parasitic, viral, bacterial, dietary, physical abnormality (foreign body)

29
Q

Protozoans like Giardia need:

A

Metronidazole

30
Q

Protozoans like Coccidia need:

A

Sulfa drugs

31
Q

GDV is common in what type of animal?

A

-2-10 yr old large breeds (deep chested)
-exercise and diet implicated

32
Q

Viral diarrhea is common in young animals that are not vaccinated with what?

A

-Parvo
-Distemper
-Panleukopenia
-Corona

33
Q

Viral diarrhea tests:

A

Parvo test, titer-distemper
Low WBC-parvo/panleukopenia

34
Q

Treatment for viral diarrhea?

A

Fluids, antiemetics, antibiotics/virals, isolation

35
Q

SIBO=______________________

A

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

36
Q

Bacteral diarrhea:

A

Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, E. Coli
Clostridium, Staph

37
Q

How is Bacterial diarrhea diagnosed? And treatment?

A
  1. Fecal, Fecal smear
  2. Antibiotic and supportive care
38
Q

Immune-Mediated Diarrhea

A
39
Q

Intestinal Lymphangiestasia

A

Chronic protein-losing disorder. Intestinal lymph drainage impaired. Back-up leaks into lumen.

40
Q

Foreign body is? Commone symptoms:

A

Anything stuck in the stomach, intestine or bowel
-Vomiting, Anorexia, Depression or diarrhea

41
Q

Large bowel- Signs:

A

diarrhea, tenesmus, blood, mucus

42
Q

Intussusception

A
43
Q

Megacolon happens in what animal?

A

Cats

44
Q

How to help with megacolon?

A

Enema, fluids, stool softeners

45
Q

What is telescoping? And how do yu fix it surgericgically? (intussusception)

A
  • -Remove the section that is telescoping
46
Q

Feline hepatic lipidosis is what? And happens to what type of cats?

A

Fatty liver
Obese, older cats

47
Q
A

Clin tech 3: unit 5 (2 decks)

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