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LEA 2 > Quizzes And Exams > Flashcards

Quizzes And Exams Flashcards

1
Q

It is the prime goal of policing System

A

Enforcing Laws

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2
Q

A system of punishment often characterized by moral panics, over criminalization and overcrowding.

A

Bureaucratic

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3
Q

They maintain regular patrols and respond to emergency calls, involved in investigating criminal activity, directing traffic and generally helping citizens in need

A

Uniformed officer

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4
Q

Define as a law enforcement philosophy that allows officers to continuously operate in the same area in order to create stronger bond with the citizens living and working in that area

A

Community Policing

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5
Q

This society has specialized police forces

A

Urban-commercial

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6
Q

In urban-commercial society, what general crime does their specialized police handles

A

Religious Offenses

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7
Q

It is growing interpenetration of states,markets, communications and ideas

A

Globalization

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8
Q

Who provided the five broad definition of globalization that can be found in the literature

A

Jan Aart Scholte

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9
Q

Pixelized and camouflage green uniform is worn by PNP personnel assigned in this service

A

Military Service

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10
Q

Who needs to visit and communicate in other country for comparative research

A

Researcher

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11
Q

These service include clerical and technical support to manage the information needed and generated by those in field service

A

Administrative Service

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12
Q

One of the steps in the problem solving and decision making processes which entails determining the underlying reasons of any issues or problems that are found

A

Analysis

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13
Q

It examines pertinent literature and data, speaks with important people, returns home, and composes a comparison paper between the visited and home countries

A

Safari Methods

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14
Q

It shape a community’s perception of risk from particular types of crime during a given period

A

Signal Crime

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15
Q

A society that has a system of punishment that just let things go for a while without attention until things become too much , and then harsh, barbaric punishment is resorted to

A

Folk-Communal

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16
Q

A tireless advocate who believed that officers should function as social workers and do more that arrest offendes

A

August Vollmer

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17
Q

This approach or policy establishes a rapport and fosters a degree of trust

A

Community oriented policing

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18
Q

Their man responsibility is patrolling in public transportation areas in US

A

Transit and Railroad Officer

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19
Q

It is defined as organizational-wide strategy aimed at solving persistent community problems, and incidents

A

Problem Solving Approach to Crime

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20
Q

The role instrument of crime control-throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail

A

Punishment

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21
Q

The process of comparing and contrasting police system in order to gain understanding in the area of international relations

A

Comparative System in Policing

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22
Q

Aside from Roman law and continental justice what is the other term of civil Law System

A

Romano Germanic Justice

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23
Q

It suggests that progressive lifestyle and norms result in the disintegration of older norms that once held people together

A

Anomie Theory

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24
Q

It derives all of it’s procedure and practices from interpretation of the Koran

A

Islamic System

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25
Q

This theory believes that society’s over complication is the fundamental issues

A

Modernization

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26
Q

Their system of punishment attempts to run on market principles of creating incentives and disincentives

A

Urban-industrial

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27
Q

It is an ideology that creates a partnership between law enforcement and residents

A

Community policing

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28
Q

A principles states that the more involved law enforcement is with the residents they are sworn to protect the more residents can help law enforcement achieve their goals

A

Community Policing

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29
Q

The doctrine that occurs will adhere to precedent in making their decisions

A

Stare Decisis

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30
Q

It suggests that all power is concentrated at the highest level. Authority denotes that only upper management has the ability to plan and make decisions

A

Centralization

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31
Q

A type of Police work that addressing particular issues in response to requests from citizens and keeping track of those issues

A

Reactive

32
Q

This model focuses on the protection of individual rights and freedoms of utmost importance and has often be aligned more with a liberal perspective

A

Due Process Model

33
Q

In this broad set definition, globalization is viewed as simply another adjective to describe cross border relations between countries. It describes the growth in international exchange and interdependence

A

Globalization as Internalization

34
Q

In this broad definition, global is used in the sense of being worldwide and globalization is the process of spreading various objects and experiences to people at all corners of the earth

A

Globalization as Universalization

35
Q

In this broad definition, globalization refers to a process if removing government imposed restrictions in movements between countries in order to create an “open”, “borderless” world economy

A

Globalization as Liberalization

36
Q

It refers to four key steps in the problem solving and decision-making processes

A

Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment

37
Q

It is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy

A

Globalization

38
Q

Their duties are the same with the Chief of Police

A

Sheriff

39
Q

It refers to a specific methodology of analyzing similarities and contrasts amongst selected entities and defined variables

A

Comparison

40
Q

A strategic, future-oriented, targeted approach to crime control, focusing upon the identification, analysis & management of persisting and developing problems or risks

A

Intelligence -Led Policing

41
Q

A method of research wherein the researcher communicates with a foreign researcher most satisfactory in overcoming language barriers and possible misunderstanding

A

Collaborative Method

42
Q

Sometimes referred to as State police and highway patrol officers of United States

A

State Troopers

43
Q

It refers to the actions taken by a police agency to fulfill a legal mandate of which the end result is maintenance of order and keeping the peace

A

Policing

44
Q

What needs to identify in reassurance policing

A

Signal

45
Q

According to this idea, as society advances, expectations also rise, and those at the top fail to recognize their own rapid progress while those at the bottom create irrational expectations.

A

Deprivation Theory

46
Q

Aside from basic field function, they carry out extremely specialized tasks

A

Specialized Officer

47
Q

The set of prescriptions setting forth the fundamental civil and political rights of the individual and imposing limitations on the powers of the government as a means of securing the enjoyment of those rights

A

Bill of Rights

48
Q

These crimes cross borders and the need for bilateral and international cooperation become imperative

A

Transnational crime

49
Q

focuses on police building ties and working closely with members of the communities within their are of responsibility

A

Community Oriented Policing

50
Q

This system rely primarily upon oral systems of evidence in which the public trial is a main focal point

A

Common Law System

51
Q

system states that officers were assigned to relatively small permanent posts and were expected to become familiar with them and the people residing there, thereby making the officer a pat of neighborhood

A

Beat System

52
Q

A policing activity that police officers and their agencies may team-up with citizens, business, private policing enterprises,and the other law enforcement agencies to achieve the objectives of policing activities

A

Partnership with the Community

53
Q

This policing activity often help people solve problems that the latter cannot cope alone

A

Preserving the Peace

54
Q

This policing model has detectives watching for patterns in crimes to help understand when and how crimes are being committed

A

Problem oriented policing

55
Q

It is the ultimate expression of positive law, designed to move the state forward toward the perfectibility of state and mankind

A

Socialist System

56
Q

According to this idea, excessive urban population and a lack of regulation are the main causes of crime worldwide.

A

Economic and Migration Theory

57
Q

A method of research wherein the researcher reviews relevant literatures and statistics, talks to key persons and goes home and writes a comparative study between his or her own country and the country visited.

A

Safari Method

58
Q

Every action of police officer in this field service affects community relations either positively or negatively. Many larger police agencies have separate community relations’ service to strengthen the communication channels and cooperation between the public and police agencies

A

Community Service

59
Q

The role instrument of crime control-throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail

A

Punishment

60
Q

This policing model refers to the use of analytical methods in law enforcement to identify possible offenders

A

Predictive Policing

61
Q

The system which less rights are granted to the accused, and the written law is taken as gospel and subject to little interpretation

A

Civil Law System

62
Q

This model develops a response to a crime or another problem that is designed to keep a crime from occuring

A

Proactive

63
Q

Aside from theft and robbery, give one example of property crime under the Revised Penal Code

A

Arson

64
Q

Tasks under the field service include calls for service, self-initiated activity,and administrative functions

A

Patrol

65
Q

This policing activity focuses on determining the underlying causes of problems, including crime, and identifying solutions to problems identified

A

Problem Solving Approach to Crime

66
Q

A system which is characterized by extensive pre-trial investigation and interrogations with the objective to avoid bringing an innocent person to trial

A

Inquisitorial

67
Q

According to this idea, people’s awareness of crime grows as a nation grows, thus they report more crimes to police and demand that the police become more effective at handling crime problems

A

Alertness to Crime Theory

68
Q

It is a law enforcement strategy that encourages officers to work in the same geographical location over time to build better bonds with local residents and workers

A

Community Policing

69
Q

A tireless advocate who believed that officers should function as social workers and do more than arrest offenders

A

August Vollmer

70
Q

The delegation of authority from top management to intermediate or lower level management

A

Decentralization

71
Q

Aside from Communist Justice, what is the other term for Socialist System?

A

Marxist Leninist

72
Q

. It is an interpretation, command, orders, or directives which Islamic System derives all of its procedures and practices

A

Koran

73
Q

It is a fundamental construct influencing the policing of a country

A

Legal System

74
Q

According to this idea, people can come together and achieve social consensus or social cohesion over values.

A

Synomie Theory

75
Q

A US police officer that is active at crime scenes and spend their time investigating crimes

A

Detectives

LEA 2 (3 decks)

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