Quizzes - 2nd Half Flashcards

1
Q

List three considerations when determining how to treat an exhibit with a chemical process

A

1) Matrix
2) Substrate
3) Value
4) Seriousness of Crime
5) Portability
6) Sentimental Value to Owner

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2
Q

Name 2 reasons why you would use dye stain on exhibits treated with CA

A

1) Enhanced detail
2) Eliminate background
3) Make latent impressions visible
4) Increase contrast with background
5) Reveal impressions that were not visible prior to staining

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3
Q

What wave length of FLS should be used for viewing the dye stain Androx

A

UV

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4
Q

What wave length of FLS should be used for viewing the dye stain Brilliant Yellow

A

450-485

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5
Q

What wave length of FLS should be used for viewing the dye stain Rhodamine 6G

A

505-535

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6
Q

What are the limits in nanometers of the visible light spectrum

A

400-700 nm

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7
Q

6 proccesses, in order (excluding powders) to develop a fingerprint on a dry piece of paper

A

1) Visual examination
2) Iodine fuming
3) DFO / Indandione/Zinc
4) Ninhydrin
5) Silver Nitrate
6) Oil Red or Physical Developer

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8
Q

What does Ninhydrin react with

A

Amino Acids

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9
Q

T/F - In fluorescence photography, the barrier filter is always in front of the light source

A

False - Excited filter is

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10
Q

What is the recomemded dye stain used to view friction ridge detail developed with CA using the laser

A

Rhodamine 6G

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11
Q

For general search of a crime scene, what is the optimal wavelength of an alternate light source to us

A

Blue light - 450nm

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12
Q

What is the recomended examination process for wet glass

A

Molybdenum disulphide

Moly-di

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13
Q

T/F - When painting with light at night, your camera should be on manual mode

A

True

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14
Q

Name 2 flash techniques you could use to photograph an outdoor crime scene at night

A

1) Synchronized flash at camera
2) Flash with slow sync
3) Flash with rear sync
4) Multiple flashes at camera
5) Multiple flashes away from camera

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15
Q

What are the 2 methods of measuring used for a plan drawing

A

1) Baseline Offset

2) Triangulation

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16
Q

7 pieces of information you should include on a rough sketch of a crime scene

A

1) Compass direction
2) Name
3) Date/time sketch made
4) Weather/temperature
5) Legend
6) Address of location
7) Reference points used (X/Y, A/B)

17
Q

Why is it important to have knowledge of various footwear manufacturing processes

A

1) Recognize potential class characteristics in an impression and understand their value
2) Credibility in Court - Increase weight of evidence

18
Q

Explain the term Randomly Acquired Characteristics (RAC) as it applies to footwear impression analysis

A

Occurs when something is:

  • randomly added or
  • taken away

from the shoe outsole that causes or contributes to making the shoe outsold unique

19
Q

5 possible opinions following a footwear comparison and evaluation

A

1) Identification
2) Exclusion
3) Inconclusive
4) Association of class characteristics
5) Higher degree of association

20
Q

When considering Randomly Acquired Characteristics during footwear comparisons, what 4 aspects of each characteristic should be considered

A

1) Size
2) Shape
3) Location
4) Orientation

21
Q

What 3 patterns can be classified into basic bloodstain pattern groups

A

1) Gravity
2) Spatter
3) Transfer

22
Q

2 basic premises pf bloodstain pattern Analysis are that bloodstain patterns are _______ and _______.

A

1) Predictable

2) Reproducible

23
Q

A video recording should include an overall, midrange and close-up shots of the point of the interest. In order to accomplish this, the proper methodology to use is…

A

1) walk toward the point of interest
2) film the overall view then stop, move in and re-establish the shot by changing the viewpoint slightly - CORRECT
3) Take advantage of the zoom feature and zoom in from overall to mid-range

24
Q

T/F - A 360 degree shot is completed in one movement

A

False!

25
Q

When sampling for possible gunshot residue, what areas should be sampled

A

1) Hands

2) Face

26
Q

What are the 2 things we try to establish through the determination of bullet trajectory

A

1) Location of firearm when it is fired

2) Path of the fired bullet

27
Q

T/F - When taking a control sample of paint from a vehicle, you should always scrape down to bare metal

A

True!

28
Q

What steps should be taken prior to transporting deceased victims to the morgue? All that apply…

A

1) Take photos of the body in SITU
2) Bag the hands and feet of the victim to secure any possible evidence
3) Seal the body bag to ensure continuity

29
Q

Should you sample paint from the hood of a vehicle for comparison purposes; why or why not?

A

No, an additional layer may have been added for protection from rocks

30
Q

What is the main consideration when dealing with evidence that will be examined for DNA

A

Avoid cross-contamination