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문화관광영어 > Quiz2.W3 > Flashcards

Quiz2.W3 Flashcards

1
Q

Travel requires ______

A

accommodation

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2
Q

Travelers need places to sleep and take ______

A

nourishment

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3
Q

As many earliest travelers were _______ taking ________, there was a __________

A

religious individuals / pilgrimage / new demand for travel

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4
Q

In order to accommodate the need, ______ were provided

A

inns

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5
Q

There are various historical accounts of ________ and _________

A

roadside inns / lodging facilities

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6
Q

The _________ provided places for both the
travelers and their animals

A

early lodging facilities

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7
Q

Both hotel and hôtel originate from the same origin as ______

A

hospital

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8
Q

A French version of a building _______ and ________

A

seeing frequent visitors / providing care

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9
Q

Hotel: an establishment that provides _______

A

lodging paid on a short-
term basis

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10
Q

Facilities include: basic bed and storage for clothing, luxury features like ________

A

en-suite bathrooms

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11
Q

What were examples of Inns of medieval Europe (possibly dating back to the rule of Ancient Rome)?

A

The George & the Tabard

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12
Q

In the mid-18th century, inns began to ______________

A

cater for richer clients

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13
Q

Consequently grew in _______ and the level of service provided

A

grandeur

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14
Q

One of the first hotels in a modern sense opened in _______ in 1768

A

Exeter (UK)

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15
Q

Some kind of modern hotels?

A
  1. Tremont House and Astor House in US
  2. Savoy Hotel in the UK
  3. The Ritz chains in London and Paris
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16
Q

Hotel operations vary in __________

A

size, function, and cost

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17
Q

Who works at a hotel? Most hotel establishments consist of:

A
  • A general manager
  • Department head
  • Middle managers
  • Administrative staff
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18
Q

The organizational chart and volume of __________ varies by hotel size, function, and is often determined by hotel ownership and managing companies

A

job position and hierarchy

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19
Q

Foodservice (US) or catering industry (UK) is defined as?

A

Businesses, institutions, and companies responsible for
any meal prepared outside the home

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20
Q

F&B industry includes ____________, and many other formats

A

restaurants, school and hospital cafeterias, catering operations

21
Q

________ are liquids, specifically prepared for
human consumption

A

Beverages or drinks

22
Q

Beverages form a part of_________

A

the culture of human society

23
Q
  • F&B industry is a very old business
  • Dates back to the early inns and monasteries
  • Eating and drinking are _________
A

favorite pastimes for travelers

24
Q
  • Food service industry would face difficult times without the tourist market
  • The sector encompasses all types of establishments supplying food and beverages for consumption, from_____________ to ___________
A

fine dining specialties, ethnic restaurants and institutional food outlets / catering firms, pubs, and lounges

25
Q

Precursor

A

người đến báo trước, điềm báo trước

26
Q

Clientele

A

một nhóm khách hàng

27
Q

Proliferate

A

sinh sôi, nảy nở, tăng nhanh lên

28
Q

Grandeur

A

vẻ hùng vĩ, cao quý, trang nghiêm

29
Q

Travelers can be categorized based on?

A
  • The activities they participate during their travel
  • Their preferences
  • Much more..
30
Q

Types of travel based on activities?

A
  • Loungers
  • Sightseers
  • Adventurers
31
Q

Loungers?

A
  • May be one of the slowest forms of travel
  • Spend hours walking the streets and observing the lives of the residents goring through their daily routines or the environment
32
Q

Sightseer?

A
  • Tourists who is visiting sights of interest
  • Tour guides bring sightseers to various attractions
33
Q

Adventure travel?

A
  • Involves exploration or travel to remote, exotic, and possibly hostile areas
34
Q

Escorted tour?

A
  • May be ideal for a stranger to the destination or someone who is feeling lonely, lazy, fun-loving, etc…
  • Groups from 10-15 to 30-40 or more
  • A lump sum amount must be paid in advance *Everything is arranged
  • If you pick the right operator, you can enjoy more under
    better conditions for less money
35
Q

Trailblazers?

A
  • Refers to someone who explores new or undiscovered areas, creates new routes, or sets trends in travel experiences
36
Q

F.I.T.s?

A
  • Foreign Independent Trip/Traveler
  • Have more flexibility and freedom in designing their
    itineraries according to their preferences and interests
  • Prefers more personalized and authentic experience
37
Q

A visa?

A
  • A formal document issued by government to a citizen of the country
  • Necessary to exit from and to (re)enter into the country
  • Certifies the identity and citizenship of the bearer
  • Calls upon the officers of foreign governments to extend protection to him when needed
  • Allows him to travel within the borders of a foreign country when it has been endorsed with a visa by an authorized official of that country
38
Q

“The Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea hereby requests all those whom it may concern to permit the ______, a national of the Republic of Korea, to pass freely without delay or hindrance and, in case of need, to afford him(her) every possible assistance and protection.”

A

bearer

39
Q
  • Origins in the _______
  • During Medieval Europe, documents were issued to travelers by local authorities and generally contained a list of towns and cities into which a document holder were permitted to pass
  • King Henry V of England is credited with having invented the first true passport to help his subjects prove who they were in foreign lands
A

medieval testimonial

40
Q
  • When traveling, passport is worth more than gold
  • Make copies of your passport’s information page
  • Store them separately from your passport
  • Report a lost or stolen passport immediately to the local embassy or consulate
  • Ensure that your passport is ______________
    beyond your planned date of return
A

valid for at least six months

41
Q

What’s is visa?

A
  • One of necessary formalities in travel
  • Originates from the Latin term ‘carta visa,’ which means “the paper has been seen.”
  • A stamp of approval put into one’s passport, which declares that the document has been examined and permitted him/her to enter the country granting the visa
  • One can apply for a visa at the Consulate or Embassy of the country in consideration
42
Q

Originates from the Latin term ‘________’ which means “the paper has been seen.”

A

carta visa

43
Q

One can apply for a visa at the ____________ in consideration

A

Consulate or Embassy of the country

44
Q

Exotic

A

Đẹp kỳ lạ, kỳ cục

45
Q

Reentry

A

Sự trở vào lại

46
Q

A stamp of ______ put into one’s passport, which declares that the document has been examined and permitted him/her to enter the country ________ the visa

A

approval / granting

47
Q

Types of travel based on the activities are generally categorized into…

A
  • Loungers
  • Sightseers
  • Adventurers
48
Q

______________ involves exploration or travel to remote, exotic, and even hostile areas

A

Adventure travel

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