Quiz1_ARC Flashcards

1
Q

He discovered the nucleus with his “Gold Foil” experiment.

A

Ernest Rutherford

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2
Q

He is credited with the discovery of electron in an atom.

A

J.J. Thomson

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3
Q

Which of the following is an intensive property?
A. mass
B. density
C. volume

A

density

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4
Q

Which of the following is an extensive property?
A. weight
B. density
C. melting point

A

weight

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5
Q

Brass is an example of ___________.

A

Homogenous mixture

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6
Q

Methane is an example of __________.

A

Compound

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7
Q

Which of the following is not an example of observable physical property?

A

mass

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8
Q

It is the number of proton in nucleus.

A

Atomic number

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9
Q

Atoms of the same element with varying number of neutrons.

A

Isotopes

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10
Q

He arranged the elements in the periodic table in groups of 3’s or triads also known as “Law of Triad”.

A

Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner

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11
Q

He arranged the elements in the periodic table in groups of 8’s like from lithium to sodium also known as “Law of Octaves”.

A

John Newlands

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12
Q

He formulated the Periodic Law.

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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13
Q

A substance that has the ability to dissolve or disperse one or more substances?

A

solvent

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14
Q

A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom.

A

saturated solution

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15
Q

A solution that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances.

A

unsaturated solution

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16
Q

A solution that contains more undissolved solute than the saturated solution because of its tendency to crystallize and precipitate.

A

supersaturated solution

17
Q

Which of the following is arranged in increasing atomic size?
A. Mg > Ca > K > Fr
B. Mg > Sc > Sr > Ca
C. Ca > Mg > K > Sr
D. Ca > K> Mg > Fr

A

Mg > Ca > K > Fr

18
Q

Which of the following elements is more electronegative: Cl, S, or Mg?

A

Cl

19
Q

Which of the following elements is more reactive: Li, Rb, or Fr?

A

Fr

20
Q

The seven horizontal rows in the periodic table are called __________.

A

periods

21
Q

Group 7A is a family of _______.

A

Halogens

22
Q

Which of the following elements (Br or Cu) has the higher ionization energy?

A

Br

23
Q

Which has a larger ionic size ( Na + or Mg 2+)

A

Na +

24
Q

Calculate the % Ca in Ca(OH)2.

A

54.09%

25
Q

What is the empirical formula of a compound which contains 2.05% H, 32.65% S, and 65.30% O?

A

H2SO4

26
Q

What is the empirical formula of a compound which contains 52.94% Al and 47.06% O?

A

Al2O3

27
Q

A compound is 85.69% C and 14.31% H. If the molar mass is 56g/mol, what is the molecular formula of the compound?

A

C4H8

28
Q

Agua regia is a/an ______.

A

solution

29
Q

Sodium carbonate is also known as?

A

soda ash

30
Q

It is the most ideal gas element.

A

Helium

31
Q

What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula of a compound is CH. The molar mass of this compound is 78 g.
A. C2H2
B. C6H6
C. C8H8

A

C6H6

32
Q

What is the molarity of a solution formed from 6.75 g of NaCl (58.4 g/mol) dissolved in water to make a solution with a total volume of 452 mL?

A

0.256 M

33
Q

Calculate the molality of a solution prepared from 29.1 g of toluene (92 g/mol) dissolved in 832 g of benzene.

A

0.380 m

34
Q

If a mixture of gases contains 7.50 g of H2, 3.25 g of O2 and 5.55 g of N2, what is the mole fraction of the oxygen gas?

A

0.0253

35
Q

A solution is prepared by dissolving 464 g of NaOH (40 g/mol) in water and then diluting to 1 L. The density of the resulting density is 1.37 g/mL. What is the % mass of NaOH?

A

33.87%