Quiz1&2 Flashcards

0
Q

The term minority refers to any group of people who posses ______

A

Substantial political differences
Economic differences
Religious differences
Racial differences

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1
Q

______ may be used to identify those who have been or are susceptible to unfair treatment by the dominant culture

A

Minority status

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2
Q

The U.S. Has struggled to make peace with which group/ groups who have suffered historical trauma ?

A

Native Americans and African Americans

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3
Q

_______ consists of the cumarice psychologic damage that identifies groups of people who suffers throughout multiple generations, becoming a shares group experience that, at least in part, defines that groups role in a society through the collective damage that have incurred

A

Inter generational trauma

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4
Q

_________ is the process where societies, cultures, & economies around the world have become integrated due to advance in communication and transport technology, as well as passage of laws & treaties that facilitate this integration

A

Globalization

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5
Q

_______ creates a system where African Americans were forced to live separate from Caucasians, where in theory their existence was equal but, in reality, they were given discriminatory treatment and inadequate resources

A

Jim Crow laws

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6
Q

True or false.
There are some genuine & distinct differences in the type of historical trauma that have affected native Americans & African Americans that is more profound than that experienced by Latino Americans & Asian Americans

A

True

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7
Q

An opposing politic viewpoint that encourage the minority demographic to retain their cultural, linguistic, ethnic, & religious values, while also receiving the benefits of assimilation is known as ______

A

Multiculturalism

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8
Q

In America, the hegemonic group is considered the ______

A

Majority

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9
Q

What has to be intact for true fairness, equality, and justice to obtained in the U.S. criminal justice system & is achieved when people work effectively across cultures ?

A

Cultural competence

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10
Q

______ is when race & ethnicity become the primary means by which law enforcement decides who is searches and arrested

A

Racial profiling

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11
Q

With in the us, barriers to social progression can be directly attributed to ______

A

Race
Ethnicity
Religion

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12
Q

______ refers to the sharing of cultural values that occurs when two cultures come into contact

A

Acculturation

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13
Q

_________ are inequalities that exist between people of different races, sexes, ethnicities, and religions

A

Disparities

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14
Q

Approximately ____ of black males between ages 21 & 29 are under correctional control

A

One- third

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15
Q

Which minority group is informally referred to as the “model minority” in some circle ?

A

Asian Americans

16
Q

Which court case was instrumental in setting standards for mental health care in prisons?

A

Ruiz v Estelle

17
Q

Of all racial minorities that exist in the us, it is the _________ population who is most represented in the criminal justice system, both in terms of offenders & practitioners

A

African Americans