Quiz z Flashcards

1
Q

Although the red panda (Ailurus fulgens) feeds on bamboo and are threatened by habitat loss, why is its common name a misnomer?

A

It’s a racoon

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2
Q

What type of competition is characterised by one species preventing another species from obtaining a resource?

A

Restrictive competition

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3
Q

The outward, bodily manifestation of the genotype is the

A

Phenotype

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4
Q

Who coined the phrase ‘deep ecology’ in 1973?

A

Arne Naess

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5
Q

Human’s support two species of lice - head and pubic. What species support their closest relatives?

A

Chimpanzee and gorilla

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6
Q

What introduced rodent was eradicated from the UK in 1989?

A

Coypu/Nutria

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7
Q

The effect where intraspecific competition leads to inverse density dependence or populations suffer a decreased rate of increase at low densities is known as what?

A

Allee effect

- correlation between population size or density and the mean individual fitness

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8
Q

What is a black panther?

A

Melanistic felid

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9
Q

At 7:52am on 8 May, 1902, what event happened that drove the Martinique giant rice-rat extinct? (Megalomys desmarestii)

A

Mt Pelee erupted

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10
Q

What country is home to the world’s largest and smallest chameleons?

A

Madagascar

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11
Q

Giving-up density is a method used to measure what?

A

Perception of risk

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12
Q

Disease control is what form of ecosystem service?

A

Regulating

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13
Q

Which great white hunter had a conservation reserve named after him in Tanzania?

A

Frederick Selous

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14
Q

A word used to describe a love of nature, coined by EO Wilson, is

A

Biophilia

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15
Q

Diving to 565m, what bird can dive the deepest?

A

Emporer penguin

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16
Q

What is the world’s largest antelope?

A

Eland

17
Q

The ideal range of suitable conditions for a species in the absence of competition or predators is its

A

Fundamental niche

18
Q

The tissue in plants that transports food via hydrostatis pressure is the

A

Phloem

19
Q

A population that, because of its size and the quality of its habitat, produces a net number of immigrants is a

A

Source population

20
Q

Usually, the sum of fecundity of all reproductive age classes is termed

A

Recruitment

21
Q

The evolution of many new species from relative few ancestor species is known as what?

A

Adaptive radiation

22
Q

What are the two aspects of Caughley’s dicotomy?

A

Small-population paradigm cf declining-population paradigm

23
Q

The selection of characteristics that differ substantially between two species to evolve minimal competition is

A

Character displacement