Quiz Two Flashcards
What is group
- an aggregate of people who chafe a common purpose which can be attained only by those members interacting and working together
Project Era
• 1920’s
• projects were used to decrease boredom
• keep patients active
•
William Rush Dunton Jr.
• Father of OT
• promoting activities for the mentally ill
• stimulating activities promoted rapid progress
•
Socialization Era
• 1937-1953 • purpose of groups evolved • changing toward opportunities for socialization • Experiential learning • Kurt Lewin •
Kurt Lewin
• 1940’s
• Social psychologist
• group training for human relations (T-Groups)
• experiential learning
• social behaviors are influenced by one’s environment
•
Group Dynamics - Process Era
- 1954-1961
- utilizing groups
- creative activities continued
- Project media - increase self awareness
F. Azima and J. Azima
- 1950
- both psychologists
- promote the healthy functioning
- release repressed feelings and change them into productive behavior
Ego Building -Psychodynamic Era
- 1962-1969
- Task oriented
- behaviors influence other behaviors
- how a person functions
Gail Fidler
- 1960
* task oriented group
Adaption Era
- 1970-1990
- medicine was not the cure for every patient
- assist chronically ill
- non-verbal individuals
- poor social interaction
Ann Cronin Mosey
- 1970
- developmental approach
- Recapitulation of ontogesis
- mental illness learned effective social skills through structured OT group activities
Mosey 5 Stages of Development
1) Parallel Group (18 months- 2 years)
2) Project Group (2-4 years)
3) Egocentric/Cooperative Group (5-7 years)
4) Cooperative Group (9-12 years)
5) Mature Group (15-18 years)
Kathy Kaplan
- 1980
- the directive group intervention
- 45 min daily structured groups at the same time
Kaplan Group sequence
1) Reality Orientation
2) Introduction of group members
3) Warm up activity
4) An activity experience
5) Wrap up/Summary
Wellness Era
• Emphasis on the health of the patient
