Quiz Sep 5 Flashcards
0
Q
When did Puritanism take place?
A
1600-1800
1
Q
When did the Native American literary style take place?
A
40,000 - 20,000 B.C
2
Q
When did Rationalism take place?
A
1750-1800
3
Q
When did Romanticism take place?
A
1800-1860
4
Q
When did Transcendentalism take place
A
1840-1860
5
Q
When did Realism take place?
A
1850-1900
6
Q
When did Modernism take place?
A
1900-1950
7
Q
When did the Harlem Renaissance take place?
A
1920-1940
8
Q
When did the Contemporary period take place?
A
1950-present
9
Q
Native Americans
A
- Oral literature: epic narratives, creation myths, stories, poems, songs.
- Use stories to teach moral lessons and convey practical information about the natural world.
- Deep respect for nature and animals
- Cyclical world view
- Figurative language/parallelism
10
Q
Puritanism
A
- Wrote mostly diaries and histories, which expressed the connections between God an their everyday lives.
- Sought to “purify” the Church of England by reforming to the simpler forms of worship and church organization described in the New Testament
- Saw religion as a personal, inner experience.
- Believed in original sin and “elect” who would be saved.
- Used a plain style of writing
11
Q
Rationalism
A
- Mostly comprised of philosophers, scientists, writing speeches and pamphlets.
- Human beings can arrive at truth (God’s rules) by using deductive reasoning, rather than relying on the authority of the past, on religious faith, or intuition.
12
Q
Romanticism
A
- Valued feeling, intuition, idealism, and inductive reasoning.
- Placed faith in inner experience and the power of the imagination.
- Shunned the artificiality of civilization and seek unspoiled nature as a path to spirituality.
- Championed individual freedom and the worth of the individual.
- Saw poetry as the highest expression of the imagination.
- Dark Romantics: Used dark and supernatural themes/settings (Gothic style)
13
Q
Transcendentalism
A
- Everything in the world, Including human beings, is a reflection of the Divine Soul
- People can use their intuition to behold God’s spirit revealed in nature or in their own souls.
- Self-reliance and individualism must outweigh external authority and blind conformity to tradition
14
Q
Realism
A
- Feelings of disillusionment
- Common subjects; slums of rapidly growing cities, factories replacing farmlands, poor factory workers, corrupt politicians
- Represented the manner and environment of everyday life and ordinary people as realistically as possible (regionalism)
- Sought to explain behavior (psychologically/socially).