quiz questions Flashcards

1
Q

Ginkgo biloba should not be combined with:

A

aspirin because of its anti-coagulant qualities

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2
Q

Toxicity can result from Ginkgo biloba:

A

seeds.

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3
Q

Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect of:

A

TCAs and MAOIs

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4
Q

The most common sub-type of anxiety disorder is

A

phobia.

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a concern regarding barbiturates?

A

some have extremely long half-lives.

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6
Q

Compared to benzodiazepines, SSRIs seem to be particularly effective for .

A

treating OCD

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7
Q

Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) is sometimes used to treat

A

Bipolar Disorder because it has rapid effects. safe for pregnant women.

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8
Q

EPS is not a side effect of lithium.

A

true

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9
Q

Atypical antipsychotics are often used as a first-line treatment for

A

Bipolar Disorder. Ability to reduce mania is correlated to affinity for D2 receptors

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10
Q

neurotransmitters affected by amitriptyline:

A

NE, ACh, 5-HT
amitriptyline is a TCA.

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11
Q

The tricyclic antidepressants differ from Prozac and Zoloft in that they

A

also have major effects on norepinephrine

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12
Q

The blood-brain is most permeable to what kind of molecule?

A

Small, lipid-soluble

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT a part of the “reward circuit”?

A

Tectum

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14
Q

What ionic movement begins an action potential?

A

Entrance to sodium (Na+) ions

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15
Q

Which division of the nervous system controls bodily organs, glands, ducts, and pupils?

A

Autonomic

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16
Q

An ion channel that contains a receptor site is called?

A

Ionotropic receptors

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a monoanime?

A

Glutamate

18
Q

Which neurotransmitter is particularly important for mood, appetite, and sleep?

A

Serotonin

19
Q

Drugs administered “sublingually” (under the tongue) and drugs administered orally are absorbed mostly in the ____________ and ____________, respectively.

A

Mouth; small intestine

20
Q

The time for the plasma level of a drug to fall by 50% is called the

A

Elimination half-life

21
Q

The ability of liver enzymes to degrade a drug more efficiently in the continued presence of the drug is termed

A

Metabolic tolerance

22
Q

During pregnancy

A

intestinal motility decreases

23
Q

A drug that is more efficacious than another drug has

A

A larger maximum effect

24
Q

A drug that is more potent than another drug has

A

a smaller ED50

25
Q

A drug that blocks the effect of the naturally occurring (endogenous) compound is called:

A

An antagonist

26
Q

What is the primary indication of haloperidol?

A

Psychosis

27
Q

What is the most common side effect of treatment with olanzapine

A

Weight gain

28
Q

Valproate appears to be more effective for patients who have ________________, compared to lithium.

A

Mixed episodes

29
Q

Barbiturates and benzodiazepines bind to what kind of receptor?

A

GABAA

30
Q

Which of the following neurotransmitters is NOT thought to be important to the etiology of anxiety?

A

DA

31
Q

Benzodiazepines differ from one another mainly in terms of

A

Pharmacokinetics

32
Q

Valerian is commonly used to treat all of the following EXCEPT

A

high blood pressure

33
Q

Ginkgo biloba is mainly used to improve:

A

Cognition

34
Q

Pharmacodynamically, valerian is classified as an

A

GABA agonist