Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

True about minerals:

A
  1. Needed in small amounts
  2. Inorganic substances
  3. Examples are sodium, calcium, iodine
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2
Q

What is the process by which broken down food is able to go into the blood?

A

Absorption

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3
Q

What process does food undergo in the organs of the digestive tract?

A

Digestion

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4
Q

The transfer of heat energy to air is known as?

A

Conduction

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5
Q

End product of carbohydrate catabolism is?

A

Glucose

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6
Q

True of Total Metabolic Rate (TMR), except:

A

number of calories to keep the body alive, awake, and comfortably warm.

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7
Q

Glucose anabolism is also known as:

A

glycogenesis

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8
Q

The chemical reaction that releases energy from food molecules is known as:

A

catabolism

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9
Q

Lipase is an enzyme used for:

A

Fat digestion

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10
Q

NOT one of the fat soluble vitamins:

A

Vitamin c

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11
Q

Which chemical reaction/s of glucose catabolism would be taking place in the mitochondria?

A

Citric Acid - occurs in the mitochondria
Electron Transport System - Located in mitochondria

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12
Q

The following are roles of the liver, except:

A

stores vitamin B and C

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13
Q

Which of the following hormones is able to lower or decrease blood glucose levels:

A

Insulin

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14
Q

To safely lose weight the caloric intake must be ________.

A

less than TMR

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15
Q

Which has to be converted into a glucose-like substance and can only enter the citric acid cycle to undergo catabolism?

A

Protein

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16
Q

Essential amino acids are:

A

Indispensable

17
Q

The struucture responsible for body temperature regulation is the:

A

hypothalamus

18
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT true about glycolysis?

A

does not need oxygen

19
Q

The process of … occurs when nutrient molecules enter the cells and undergo chemical changes.

A

Assimilation

20
Q

… is the term used to describe all the chemical processes that release energy from nutrients.

A

Catabolism

21
Q

… is the term used to describe all the chemical processes that build nutrient molecules into larger compounds.

A

Anabolism

22
Q

The plasma proteins …, … are made by the liver and are important in blood clot formation.

A

Prothrombin & Fibrinogen