Quiz Questions Flashcards
Indirect losses are also called what?
consequential losses
When must a direct loss occur?
before an indirect loss
What is a secondary result of an insured peril?
indirect losses
What is the equation to determine the insurance needed with needs analysis?
Projected need - available resources
Capital retention approach assumes what
desired income is provided by investment earnings on principal only
Capital retention approach typically requires a larger what
present value principal amount than that of capital liquidation method
Brenda has $100 deductible, 65/35 coinsurance, 5k stop loss. Accident expenses were $14,200, what is her out of pocket expense?
$14,200 - $100
$14,100 x .35 = $4,935 + $100 BUT her stop loss is 5k
So, she would pay 5k total
When given 2 coinsurance amounts which one do you use?
the small percentage
Under capital liquidation approach, what product could you use for lifetime income?
Annuity
Under capital liquidation - what could happen to principal between present age and death?
complete liquidation of principal between present age and maximum age
What does each party give each other in a valid contract?
Consideration
How considerate of you!
Who makes a binding promise in an insurance contract?
Insurer
Should the insured profit from an insurance transaction?
No
How does the insurer enforce the principal of indemnity? What actions?
-insurable interest
-actual cash value settlements
-operation of subrogation clauses
Purpose of a binder
provide coverage during the time it takes to process an application - can be written or oral form
Does replacement cost EQUAL fair market value?
No - replacement cost is $ it takes to rebuild a similar structure but doesn’t not factor in the value of the land and location to the replacement cost
When must insurable interest exist in property insurance
At the beginning AND the end
First thing you do when do a question on partnerships?
figure out the partnership percentage
Partnership worth 2 mil. A owns 54% B owns 38% and C owns 8% - how much must B purchase on other 2?
First find percentages. 54% of 2 mil = 1,080,000, 8% of 2 mil = 160,000
Then, divide by how many partners are buying insurance on each. So, 2 partners buying insurance on the other, divide by 2.
buy 540k on A and 80k C
After 13 years a split $ LI policy has DB of 200k, cash val 35k. Total employer paid premiums are 30k. At employees death, what will employer receive?
Employer receives 30k premiums back. Employee receives 200k-30k premiums = 170k
On a split dollar life insurance policy, the employee receives what?
The DB - premiums paid by employer.
Makes sense BC employer gets premiums back
If a loss is above the policy limit, who bears the cost of any deductible and the amount of loss above the policy limit?
The insured
How much insurance to people tend to buy for low frequency high severity loss? Too much or too little?
Too much
How much insurance to people tend to buy for high severity low frequency loss?
Too little
If an insurers liabilities are greater than their assets what are they?
insolvent
You have a PAP with 50k/150k/10k. Accident injures Dad, Mom, Kid 50k,90k,20k. What will the policy pay out?
50k Dad
50k Mom
20k ki
Per split limits
Mary has HO-3 coverage for 250k on her dwelling w/1k deduct. Home is worth 310k. A tree fell and caused 20k damage. How much will insurance reimburse?
[250k/310k*.8 ] is greater than 1 so the ratio is ignored
20k damage - 1k deductible = 19k reimbursement from insurance co
John has 300k coverage under HO-3, house fire caused 200k damages. Replacement cost excluding land is 425k. Deductible is $250.
300,000 / (425,000 * .8) = .882
200,000 * .882 = $176,471 - 250 = 176,221
200,000 -176,221 = 23,779 out of pocket
Car worth 20k. Parked in garage when earthquake destroys. No earthquake coverage on garage. PAP has collision coverage with $750 deductible and comprehensive with $250 deductible. Car is worth $250 after accident. What will insurance cover?
$20,000 - $250 current value
$19750 - $250 deductible = $19,500 reimbursement
Personal Property is covered under which letter?
Coverage C
Are punitive damages awards for injuries suffered?
No - they are damages made to punish defendants for outrageously offensive acts
Does commercial general liability coverage provide E&O coverage?
No - that would be a professional liability policy
Contributory negligence
an injured plaitiff’s failure to exercise reasonable care for their own safety
Contributory negligence can do what for a gross negligent defendant?
Contributory negligence can relieve a gross negligent defendant of responsibility for an accident
Torts are subject to what
state laws and civil actions
Maximum probable loss
maximum damage a peril MIGHT cause under average circumstances
Maximum possible loss
total financial harm a loss could cause under worst circumstances
Stacy can receive 1 mil DB or a payment of $5750 at the beginning of each month for 15 years. What is the required return the insurance company is offering her?
ITS MONTHLY
BEG
N = 15 g 12x
PV = 1,000,000
PMT 5750
SOLVE FOR i
i = .0387 then hit 12 x (mulitply)
answer .4640
Stacy can receive 1 mil or 5750 monthly for 15 years. If susan takes the 1 mil and invests at a rate of 7.5% and takes a 10k payment at the beginning of each month, in how many months will the payment stop?
solve for N
BEG
i = 7.5 g 12/
PV (1,000,000)
PMT = 10000
n = 156
answer is 156 months
Susan can receive 1 mil or 5750 monthly for 15 years. She also has option to leave 250k to her 2 children. Assuming annual rate of 3.5% what would the annual payment be at the beginning for 15 years?
solve for payment
n = 15
i = 3.5
PV = (1,000,000)
FV = 250,000
BEG
PMT = 71,370.82
Upon death of breadwinner, family needs $1,500 a month at the beginning of each month for the next 15 years under the capital liquidation approach. Required rate of return is 4.25%
BEG
N = 15 g 12x
PMT = 1,500
i = 4.25% g 12divide
PV = 200,100
Fam need $1,500 @ beginning of each month for 15 years. Rate is 4.25%. Planner says they can reinvest the money at 5%. What is the increase in monthly payment?
n = 15 g 12x
i = 5 g 12divide
PV = (200,100)
BEG
PMT = 1,576
1,576 - 1500 = 76 increase
Employer’s/employees DB proceeds from split dollar plan are usually taxed or tax free?
tax free
Transfer of a split dollar policy to a corporation of which the insured is a shareholder or officer is exempt or not exempt from transfer for value rules?
NOT exempt
Mary has 75k medical policy with 1k deductible 25% coinsurance. Her expenses are 30k. What will the insurance company pay?
30,000 - 1,000
29,000 * .75 = 21,750
Will medigap policies cover expenses for intermediate or long-term custodial care?
typically No