Quiz - Papyrus-Initiatives Flashcards
The first inhabitants in the archipelago settled in
Palawan and Batangas around 40,000 years ago. What period?
Pre-Spanish Period
Where did the first inhabitants live on Pre-Spanish Period?
Palawan and Batangas
People learned what can be harnessed from the
environment. What period?
Pre-Spanish Period
Polishing hard stones. What period?
Pre-Spanish Period
the beginnings of modern science and technology in the country can be traced back to what period?
Spanish regime - because they established schools, hospitals and started scientific research that had important consequences in the
development of the country.
The 3 highest institution of learning during Spanish Period
Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas
He is the epitome of the renaissance man in the Philippine context.
Dr. Jose Rizal
This place conduct biochemical analyses for public health and to undertake specimen examinations for clinical and medico-legal cases
Laboratorio Municipal de Ciudad de Manila
The first scientific journal in the country that showed the studies undertaken during that time.
Cronica de Ciencias Medicas de Filipinas
This period began to exploit the natural resources of the country through agriculture, mining of metals and minerals, and establishing various kinds of industries to further promote economic growth.
Spanish Period
It became a cosmopolitan center and modern amenities were introduced to this city.
Manila
The philippines saw a rapid growth during this period and was made possible by the government’s extensive public education system from elementary to tertiary schools.
American Period
The establishment of these two schools provided the needs for professionally trained filipinos in building the government’s organization and programs.
Philippine Normal School and
University of the Philippines
American period focused on the growth and application of science in this sector.
Health Sector
UPLB
University of the Philippines Los Banos opened the College of Agriculture in 1909
UP Diliman
Opened College of Arts, Engineering, and Veterinary Medicine in 1910
4 yrs later - College of Medicine
This include sending qualified Filipinos abroad for advanced training were conducted to eventually fill up the teaching positions in Philippine universities.
Capacity building programs
Bureau of Government Laboratories became
Bureau of Science
It was composed of biological laboratory, chemical laboratory, serum laboratory for the production of virus vaccine, serums, and prophylactics, and a library.
Bureau of Science
It served as the primary training ground for filipino scientists and pave the way for pioneering scientific research, most especially on the study of various tropical diseases
Bureau of Science
This is another great contribution of the Bureau of Science to the development of science and technology in the country which is the publication of ___.
Philippine Journal of Science
This scientific journal published researches done in local laboratories and reported global scientific developments that had relevance to the Philippine society
Philippine Journal of Science
This became the primary research center of the Pjilippines until World War II.
Bureau of Science
This was established on December 8, 1933
NRCP
National Research Council of the Philippines
In this period, Filipinos were busy in working towards economic reliance but acknowledge the importance and vital role of science and technology for the economic development of the country by declaring that “The state shall promote scientific research and invention…”
Commonwealth Period
The short lived Commonwealth government was succeeded by the Japanese occupation when the Pacific war broke out in ___.
1941
Manila in ruins
Government worked on rebuilding and normalization
Post World War II
Filipinos focused on economic development.
Acknowledged importance of science and
technology.
Commonwealth Period
° Formed for economic reliance.
• Emphasized scientific research and invention
Commonwealth Government
Bureau of Science became
Institute of Science
In this report, there is a lack of basic information which were necessities to the countries in industries lack of support of experimental work and minimal budget for scientific research and low salaries of scientist employed by the government. (S&T since Independence)
US Economic Survey to the Philippines in 1950
Who established the NSDB
Pres. Carlos P. Garcia
NSDB (what period)
S&T since Independence
National Science Development Board
What period was the establishing of more manual and trading schools
S&T since Independence
• craftsmen, tradesmen and technician
• elevated to college and university status
Manual and trading schools
Year when independence started
1946
During this years, the government gave greater importance to science and technology
1960s to 1990s
“advancement of science and technology shall have priority in the national development.”
Section 9(1} of the 1973 Philippine Constitution
On this year, Pres. Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed the 35 hectare land in Bicutan, Taguig as the site of the Philippine Science Community.
April 6,1968
On this year, the government provided funds to private universities to encourage them to conduct research and create courses in science and technology.
1969
This year was the focus on science and technology was given to
APPLIED RESEARCH and the main objective was to generate
products and processes that were supposed to have a greater beneficial impact to the society.
1970s
Institutes established under NSDB
Philippine Coconut Research Institute
Philippine Textile Research Institute
This was another agency under NSDB during Ferdinand Marcos administration which explored the uses of atomic energy for economic development.
PAEC
Philippine Atomic Energy Commission
This was created and it was tasked to improve the rice and corn industry and thereby help in the economic development of the country
NGA
National Grains Authority
This was followed by the creation of ___ to support the progressive development of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries in the country.
PCAR
Philippine Council for Agricultural Research
This was established under Department of National Defense and Marcos Administration to provide environmental protection and to utilize scientific knowledge to ensure the safety of the people.
PAGASA
Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration
This was created to promote industrial and economic development through effective and efficient use of energy sources.
PNOC
Philippine National Oil Company
This was composed of scientists with “innovative achievement in the basic and applied sciences” who will serve as the reservoir of scientific and technological expertise for the country.
NAST
National Academy of Science and Technology
On what year was science and technology was still focused on applied research?
1980s
NSDB became
NSTA
National Science and Technology Authority
PCARRD
Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research and Development
PCIERD
Philippine Council for Industry and Energy Research Development
PCHRD
Philippine Council for Health Research and Development
NRCP
National Research Council of the Philippines
March 1983- this was established (EO 889)
NNCEBS
National Network of Centers of Excellence in
basic sciences
On July 19, 1983, this was designed to attract more qualified scientists to work in government and encourage young people to pursue science degrees and careers
SCSCS
Scientific Career System in the Civil Service
In 1986, under Aquino Administration, NSTA was replaced by
DOST
Department of Science and Technology
Science and technology’s role in economic recovery and sustained economic growth was highlighted
Medium Term Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992
In this period, science and technology was one of the top three priorities of the government towards economic recovery
Aquino Administration
Elevation to Full Cabinet Status—EO 128 (what year?)
Jan. 30, 1987
From 464 million in 1986
To 1.7 billion in 1992
This is the premiere science and technology body in the country
DOST
• Modernizing the production sector.
• Upgrading research activities.
• Developing infrastructure for science and technological
purposes.
Science and Technology Master Plan
The grants for the research and development programs was included in the___
Omnibus Investment Law
During this term, there was a significant increase in personnel specializing in the science and technology field
Ramos Administration
During this term, there was an estimated 3,000 competent scientist and engineers in the Philippines in 1998.
Ramos Administration
During this term, government provided 3,500 scholarships for students who were taking up professions related to science and technology.
Ramos Administration
Priority for science and technology personnel increased when this law was established. The award was published in order to give incentives and rewards for people who have been influential in the field of science and technology.
Magna Carta for Science and Technology Personnel (RA 8439)
DOST established STAND under what administration?
Ramos Administration / Science and Technology Agenda for National Development
This identified seven export products, 11 domestic needs, three other supporting industries, and the coconut industry as priority investment areas.
STAND
a. Computer software
b. Fashion accessories
c. Gifts, toys, and houseware
d. Marine products
e. Metal fabrications
f. Furniture
g. Dried fruits
7 identified export products
a. Food
b. Housing
c. Health
d. Clothing
e. Transportation
f. Communication
g. Disaster mitigation
h. Defense
i. Environment
j. Manpower development
k. Energy
11 domestic needs
a. Packaging
b. Chemicals
c. Metals
Three supporting industries
In this administration, numerous laws and projects were implemented which concerns both the environment and science to push technology as a tool to increase the country’s economic level.
Arroyo Administration
STI what administration?
Arroyo Administration
Filipinnovation was coined
Arroyo Administration
The STI was developed further by strengthening the schools and education system such as the ___, which focuses in science, technology, and mathematics in their curriculum.
PSHS
Philippine Science High School
STI index
73rd out of 128 economies
It was designed developed and assembled by Filipino researchers and engineers under the guidance of Japanese experts.
First micro-satellite called Diwata-1
When did Diwata-1 was launched?
April 2016
This was initiated in ___ to help manage risks associated with natural hazards and disasters.
June 2012 /
NOAH
Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards
This center resulted in the creation of a dashboard that allows authorized government agencies, such as police, fire, and anti-terrorism task force, to use analytics software for monitoring events and operations in real time.
IOCP
Intelligent Operation Center Platform
This center houses advanced equipment for failure analysis and materials characterization to address advanced analytical needs for quality control, materials identification, and R&D
ADAMTL
Advanced Device and Materials Testing Laboratories
Closely related to this facility is the Electronics Products Development Center (EPDC)
ADAMTL
Advanced Device and Materials Testing Laboratories
This is used to design, develop, and test hardware and software for electronic products.
EPDC
Electronics Products Development Center
This perform tests anr run computationally intensive applications for numerical weather prediction, climate modeling, as well as analytics and data modeling and archiving.
HPCF
High - Performance Computing Facilities
A core facility that combines basic and applied research for the development of health diagnostics, therapeutics, DNA forensics, and preventive products, and improve crop varieties.
Genome Center
This address the requirements for producing high quality and globally acceptable drug candidates.
DDF
Drug-discovery Facilities
This are used to degrade, graft, or cross link polymers, monomers, or chemical compounds for industrial, agricultural, environmental, and medical applications.
Radiaton Processing Facilities
This enhances the competitiveness of the local tool and die sector through the localization of currently imported dies and molds
DMSC
Die and Mold Solutions Center
