Intellectual Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial World

A

Ptolemy/Copernicus
1543

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2
Q

What year, Copernicus death

A

1543

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3
Q

His calculations showed that those orbits were elliptical.

A

Johannes Kepler

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4
Q

First to successfully use math to define the workings of the cosmos.

A

Galileo Galilei

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5
Q

The Starry Messenger

A

Galileo Galilei
1611

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6
Q

Dialogue on the Great World Systems

A

Galileo Galilei
1632

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7
Q

It technically did not preach the copernican theory (which Galileo believed in}, but was only a dialogue presenting both views “equally”.

A

Dialogue of the Great World Systems

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8
Q

The first comprehensive attack on the Aristotelian/Ptolemaic cosmic model.

A

Galileo’s work

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9
Q

Prinicipia Mathematica

A

Isaac Newton
1687

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10
Q

Often seen as the start of the Enlightenment.

A

Prinicipia Mathematica

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11
Q

The Origin of Species

A

Charles Darwin
1859

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12
Q

Natural Theology

A

Wiliiam Paley
1802

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13
Q

The Bridgewater Treatises

A

Written by eminent scientists
1833 to 1840

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14
Q

Sigmund Freud
Birth and Death

A

1856 to 1939

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15
Q

Freud is still important in Western thought. Why?
2 reasons

A

Practical Significance
Psychological Perspective

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16
Q

The most advanced Mesoamerican civilization

A

Maya civilization

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17
Q

Period where most accurate calendar ever designed.

A

Mesoamerica
Maya civilization

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18
Q

Manufacturer of rubber
Public sanitation (public latrines)

A

Mesoamerica
Aztec civilization

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19
Q

Only cultivated plant that was developed so early in human history that it’s wild ancestor is no longer known.

20
Q

Year when several sculptures found at Meso-american sites

A

1975, 1979, 1983
Dates back to 2000-1500 BC

21
Q

The most notable country in asia in terms of scientific and technological achievement, particularly in terms of electronics and automobile products.

22
Q

Country that moving away from hardware production, instead turning to software and content development.

23
Q

Their greater progress was made in astronomy and mathematics

A

Mesopotamia

24
Q

They remained far behind the Mesopotamians in developing astronomy.

25
Mesopotamian medicine was less advanced than that of ___.
Egypt
26
Egyptians took an early lead at
Engineering and Architecture
27
They led in the development of such practical arts as irrigation.
Mesopotamian
28
They are the one to invent the alphabet
Ancient Middle east
29
Greatest accomplishment of ancient Middle East
Alphabet
30
It contributed vastly to the greek cultural and literary revolution in the immediately following period.
Alphabet
31
Applied sciences in Africa
Agronomy Metallurgy Engineering Textile production Medicine
32
'New World'
West Africa
33
Demonstrates the legacy of enslaved Africans to the Americas in the sphere of rice cultivation.
Black Rice Judith Carnoy
34
African plants adopted in Asia
Coffee Oil palm Fonio and Acha ( digitaria exilis) African rice (oryza glabberima) Sorghum bicolor
35
Integrated within contemporary pharmaceutical systems
Hoodia gordonii Combrettum caffrum
36
Africa's areas of scientific investigation
Astronomy Physics Mathematics
37
He has deepened our understanding of Malian cosmological needs and their perceptions of the structure of matter and the physical world.
Laird Scranton Using extensive collection of Marcel Griaule
38
Who calculated the volumes of masonry and building materials, as well as the slopes of pyramids, for construction purposes.
Nubian builders
39
He is the owner of the pyramid
Nubian King Amanikhabale First century BCE
40
It is well known for orthopedics (bone setting) as is the case of Funtua in Northern Nigeria.
Borgu
41
Two place where knowledge of specific medicinal plants was quite extensive.
Aksum and Borgu
42
Causes of Information Revolution
Advances in semiconductor technology MOSFET IC chip
43
MOSFET
Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
44
Year when microprocessor chip was invented
1971 Intel
45
UFCS
Undersea Fiber Communication Systems 2002
46
Year when the first submarine cable was built
1858 Sir Thomson and Cyrus Field
47
Guttapercha to
Polyethylene