Intellectual Revolution Flashcards
Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial World
Ptolemy/Copernicus
1543
What year, Copernicus death
1543
His calculations showed that those orbits were elliptical.
Johannes Kepler
First to successfully use math to define the workings of the cosmos.
Galileo Galilei
The Starry Messenger
Galileo Galilei
1611
Dialogue on the Great World Systems
Galileo Galilei
1632
It technically did not preach the copernican theory (which Galileo believed in}, but was only a dialogue presenting both views “equally”.
Dialogue of the Great World Systems
The first comprehensive attack on the Aristotelian/Ptolemaic cosmic model.
Galileo’s work
Prinicipia Mathematica
Isaac Newton
1687
Often seen as the start of the Enlightenment.
Prinicipia Mathematica
The Origin of Species
Charles Darwin
1859
Natural Theology
Wiliiam Paley
1802
The Bridgewater Treatises
Written by eminent scientists
1833 to 1840
Sigmund Freud
Birth and Death
1856 to 1939
Freud is still important in Western thought. Why?
2 reasons
Practical Significance
Psychological Perspective
The most advanced Mesoamerican civilization
Maya civilization
Period where most accurate calendar ever designed.
Mesoamerica
Maya civilization
Manufacturer of rubber
Public sanitation (public latrines)
Mesoamerica
Aztec civilization
Only cultivated plant that was developed so early in human history that it’s wild ancestor is no longer known.
Maize
Year when several sculptures found at Meso-american sites
1975, 1979, 1983
Dates back to 2000-1500 BC
The most notable country in asia in terms of scientific and technological achievement, particularly in terms of electronics and automobile products.
Japan
Country that moving away from hardware production, instead turning to software and content development.
Taiwan
Their greater progress was made in astronomy and mathematics
Mesopotamia
They remained far behind the Mesopotamians in developing astronomy.
Egyptians