Quiz one ch.14&15

Question 1

3 types of latex allergies:

Answer 1

• gloves
• condoms
• balloons

Question 2

The most common colloid solution used to treat hypovolemic shock is?

Answer 2

5% albumin

Question 3

what is the average daily urinary output in L?

Answer 3

1.5 L

Question 4

The nurse expects that a decrease in serum osmolality with occur with what?

Answer 4

renal failure

Question 5

one of the best indicators of renal function is?

Answer 5

serum creatintine

Question 6

what is hypovolemia?

Answer 6

A decreased volume of circulating blood in the body.

Question 7

shock is most likely related to ?

Answer 7

hypovolemia

Question 8

The main base found in the serum is?

Answer 8

Bicarbonate (HCO3)

Question 9

What organ is bicarbonate regulated by?

Answer 9

the kidneys

Question 10

what are the 2 types of acids?

Answer 10

volatile & nonvolatile

Question 11

If the PaCO2 is <35, it is _____

Answer 11

respiratory alkalosis

Question 12

If the PaCO2 is >45, it is?

Answer 12

respiratory acidosis

Question 13

if the H2CO3 is <22, it is?

Answer 13

metabolic acidosis

Question 14

If the H2CO3 is >26, it is?

Answer 14

metabolic alkalosis

Question 15

the body is full compsensated during respiratory acidosis when the pH is ___, PaCO2 is ____, and HCO3 is ___

Answer 15

ph: normal

PaCO2: >45

HCO3: >26

Question 16

The body is fully compensated during respiratory alkalosis when the pH is ___, PaCO2 is ____, and HCO3 is ____

Answer 16

ph: normal

PaCO2: <35

HCO3: <22

Question 17

the body is fully compensated during metabolic acidosis when the pH is ___, the PaCO2 is ___, and the HCO3 is ____

Answer 17

pH: normal

PaCO2: <35

HCO3: <26

Question 18

the body is full compensated during metabolic alkalosis when the pH is___, PaCO2 is ____, and HCO3 is ___

Answer 18

ph: normal

PaCO2: >40

HCO3: >26