Quiz, Kapwa Flashcards
levels of interaction
pakikitungo
pakiisalamuha
pakikilahok
pakikibagay
pakikisama
what’s pakikitungo?
levels of amenities
what’s pakikisalamuha
level of “mixing”
what’s pakikilahok
level of joining/participating
what’s pakikibagay
level of conforming
what’s pakikisama
level of adjusting
what are the three levels in the hindi ibang-tao category or “one-of-us” category
pakikipagpalagayang-loob
pakikisangkot
pakikiisa
what’s pakikipagpalagayang-loob
level of mutual trust/rapport
what’s pakikisangot
level of getting involved
what’s pakikiisa
level of fusion, oneness, and full trust
how did Santiago talk about the language of food as the interpersonal relationships?
they basically said that one is a guest if they are served special dishes on guest china but one becomes not a guest if their presence does not cause a fuss and they are using the daily foodware like plastic, tableware and customary fare (ginisang ampalaya)
the use of sawsawan indicates a very relaxed relationship between the cook and the person eating. it means that the cook does not impose what the flavor of the food should be, allowing the person to enhance the flavors to their liking.
what are smooth interpersonal relations preserved by?
pakikisama, euphemism, and the use of a go-between
what is the shared inner self rooted in?
kapwa and dangal
what’s pagtutunguhan
dealing with/acting toward
what’s pakikibaka
joining a struggle
what’s kagandahang-loob
shared inner nobility
how does an action qualify as kagandahang-loob
acts of generosity must come from a person’s goodness of heart/kabaitan
what are the two concepts of hiya or karangalan?
dangal and puri
what is a more profound placement of dangal in filipino psychology?
the intrinsic quality of a person or sector that allows him/them to shine despite the grime of their appearance, environment, or status in life. In many instances, this aspect of dangal is referred to as honor or maybe self respect
what is dangal?
refers only to a person’s self dignity
what is puri?
praise/accolade is the external manifestation of karangalan
what is it called when a person stakes his dangal in defense or pursuit of a principle or objective?
he is staking no less than his pagkatao, his commitment to that end is therefore total
what is pagkatao?
personhood
often interpreted as the freedom and license to do as one pleases.
may mean life itself
kalayaan
what does the article say about kalayaan?
the capacity of a person or group to commit an act is determined not by the parameters afforded to him by law but by necessity
what is ultimately responsible for perpetuation of injustice in Philippine society
relations of domination and exploitation
what’s katarungan
social justice
how was law in the Phillipine case defined?
it is a foreign body in an indigenous social life
a wholesale grafting of norms conceptualized in foreign communities.
the Philippine system of laws did not grow from the people rather, the people were forced to grow into the law
what are three elements of the Filipino concept of katarungan?
an indictment that the law is not always just
kapayapaan
pagkakaisa
what does the article say about fairness?
the rich and poor should be treated equally but the side of the poor should be given more weight because they are the majority
If a system is to be fair and therefore makatarungan (just), the majority should be heeded instead of the powerful minority.
what’s katwiran
reason
what does the article say about how katarungan is graded
there are different levels of justice: this characteristic has evolved from the preceding quality of nonconfrontativeness. the acceptance of prevailing unjust systems allows for a compromise with justice. the people are nakikibagay with the unjust implementation of the legal system.
