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Filipino Psychology > Quiz, Kapwa > Flashcards

Quiz, Kapwa Flashcards

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1
Q

levels of interaction

A

pakikitungo
pakiisalamuha
pakikilahok
pakikibagay
pakikisama

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2
Q

what’s pakikitungo?

A

levels of amenities

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3
Q

what’s pakikisalamuha

A

level of “mixing”

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4
Q

what’s pakikilahok

A

level of joining/participating

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5
Q

what’s pakikibagay

A

level of conforming

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6
Q

what’s pakikisama

A

level of adjusting

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7
Q

what are the three levels in the hindi ibang-tao category or “one-of-us” category

A

pakikipagpalagayang-loob
pakikisangkot
pakikiisa

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8
Q

what’s pakikipagpalagayang-loob

A

level of mutual trust/rapport

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9
Q

what’s pakikisangot

A

level of getting involved

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10
Q

what’s pakikiisa

A

level of fusion, oneness, and full trust

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11
Q

how did Santiago talk about the language of food as the interpersonal relationships?

A

they basically said that one is a guest if they are served special dishes on guest china but one becomes not a guest if their presence does not cause a fuss and they are using the daily foodware like plastic, tableware and customary fare (ginisang ampalaya)

the use of sawsawan indicates a very relaxed relationship between the cook and the person eating. it means that the cook does not impose what the flavor of the food should be, allowing the person to enhance the flavors to their liking.

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12
Q

what are smooth interpersonal relations preserved by?

A

pakikisama, euphemism, and the use of a go-between

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13
Q

what is the shared inner self rooted in?

A

kapwa and dangal

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14
Q

what’s pagtutunguhan

A

dealing with/acting toward

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15
Q

what’s pakikibaka

A

joining a struggle

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16
Q

what’s kagandahang-loob

A

shared inner nobility

17
Q

how does an action qualify as kagandahang-loob

A

acts of generosity must come from a person’s goodness of heart/kabaitan

18
Q

what are the two concepts of hiya or karangalan?

A

dangal and puri

19
Q

what is a more profound placement of dangal in filipino psychology?

A

the intrinsic quality of a person or sector that allows him/them to shine despite the grime of their appearance, environment, or status in life. In many instances, this aspect of dangal is referred to as honor or maybe self respect

20
Q

what is dangal?

A

refers only to a person’s self dignity

21
Q

what is puri?

A

praise/accolade is the external manifestation of karangalan

22
Q

what is it called when a person stakes his dangal in defense or pursuit of a principle or objective?

A

he is staking no less than his pagkatao, his commitment to that end is therefore total

23
Q

what is pagkatao?

A

personhood

24
Q

often interpreted as the freedom and license to do as one pleases.

may mean life itself

A

kalayaan

25
Q

what does the article say about kalayaan?

A

the capacity of a person or group to commit an act is determined not by the parameters afforded to him by law but by necessity

26
Q

what is ultimately responsible for perpetuation of injustice in Philippine society

A

relations of domination and exploitation

27
Q

what’s katarungan

A

social justice

28
Q

how was law in the Phillipine case defined?

A

it is a foreign body in an indigenous social life

a wholesale grafting of norms conceptualized in foreign communities.

the Philippine system of laws did not grow from the people rather, the people were forced to grow into the law

29
Q

what are three elements of the Filipino concept of katarungan?

A

an indictment that the law is not always just

kapayapaan

pagkakaisa

30
Q

what does the article say about fairness?

A

the rich and poor should be treated equally but the side of the poor should be given more weight because they are the majority

If a system is to be fair and therefore makatarungan (just), the majority should be heeded instead of the powerful minority.

31
Q

what’s katwiran

A

reason

32
Q

what does the article say about how katarungan is graded

A

there are different levels of justice: this characteristic has evolved from the preceding quality of nonconfrontativeness. the acceptance of prevailing unjust systems allows for a compromise with justice. the people are nakikibagay with the unjust implementation of the legal system.

Filipino Psychology (3 decks)

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