Quiz I Flashcards

1
Q

the Aztec term for a system of draft rotary labor

A

coatequitl

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2
Q

the Incan term adopted by the Spanish for tribute labor

A

m’ita

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3
Q

a developed writing system that the Andean people developed; a knotted-string calculation system for maintaining statistics on an imperial scale

A

quipi

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4
Q

large Toltec city that was the main city in this Indian civilization

A

Teotihuacan

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5
Q

he was the leader of the Aztecs when the first contact was made between Cortes and the Aztecs

A

Montezuma II ?

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6
Q

a term used by the Native Americans that lived principally in the Caribbean area of South America and were basically peaceful peoples

A

Arawaks

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7
Q

group of Native Americans who still live on the Yucatan Peninsula and in Southern Mexico and Central America

A

Mayan

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8
Q

from Aztec for hummingbird or sinister; an important deity of the Aztec Indians of Mexico; his cult was characterized by horrible human sacrifices which included the slaying of slaves and prisoners of war

A

Hurizilopochtli

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9
Q

the civilization predated the Aztecs in Mexico, that developed most of the beliefs and traditions adopted by the Aztecs

A

Toltecs

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10
Q

a servant or retainer of the Inca in Peru; an Indian laborer or tenant farmer of semi-servile status

A

yanaconas

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11
Q

(t/f) political unity among many tribes kept the Spanish from successfully taking some areas early in the colonial period

A

f

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12
Q

(t/f) no native group had a complex system of writing before European contact

A

f

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13
Q

the Aztec Empire was one in which the king was absolute ruler

A

f

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14
Q

when the Europeans arrived, the Aztec Empire was in the middle of a civil war

A

f

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15
Q

Incas emerged out of the area of modern day Ecuador and southern Columbia

A

f

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16
Q

the Native Americans of Brazil were fully sedentary peoples

A

f

17
Q

Aztec unit of social, political, and economic unit of a clan in Peru

A

calpulli

18
Q

Pizarro’s brother who was drowned in order to preserve the power of the Incan emperor after being held hostage by Pizarro

A

Huascar

19
Q

the dark age of Meso-America comes between which two periods

A

Pre-Classic - Classic

20
Q

one of the Mayan centers on the Yucatan is

A

Chichen Itza

21
Q

most of the Native Americans shared the following characteristics except

A

the ruling families were always inherited

22
Q

which of the terms represents the Inca loyal peasants of a program of resettlement in the Incan colonial period in Peru

A

yanaconas

23
Q

which of the following did not live in Brazil at one time

(a) Ge
(b) Arawak
(c) Tupi-Guarani
(d) Lupanca
(e) Carib

A

Lupanca

24
Q

what was Mesoamerica’s primary crop

A

maize