Quiz Four Flashcards

1
Q

Steps of the Design Process

A
  1. Programming
  2. Conceptual or Schematic Design
  3. Design Development
  4. Contract Documentation
  5. Contract Administration
  6. Post Occupancy Evaluation
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2
Q

-The information gathering phase of the design process
-Where designer identifies needs and desires of client
-Personal interviews
-Surveys

A

Programming

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3
Q

A sentence or two that tells who the client is and how the designer
intends to meet the goals outlined in the project statement.

A

The Project Statement

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4
Q

Several items are created during this phase:
-Adjacency matrix
-Bubble diagrams
-Block diagrams
-Schematic floorplans

A

Conceptual or Schematic
Design

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5
Q

A diagram created to indicate the relationship of particular individuals,
departments, or spaces.

A

Adjacency Matrix

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6
Q

Help visualize adjacencies found in the matrix

A

Bubble Diagrams

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7
Q

Establishes the flow and arrangement of rooms/spaces. It can also be used to outline the basic perimeter of a building

A

Block Diagrams

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8
Q

A drawing showing the location of walls, doors, windows, circulation,
and other structural features such as stairs or fireplaces

A

Schematic Floor Plan

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9
Q

-FF&E, fabric, finishes, hardware, and light fixtures are
chosen for client review
-The plan is solidified
-Room sizes and location of architectural features may be
adjusted
-A concept statement is written explaining how the
designer intends to meet the goal(s) outlined in the
project statement

A

Design Development

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10
Q

Where the designer documents all decisions with detailed hard-line
drawings
-Floor plans
-Elevations
-Sections

A

Contract Documentation

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11
Q

Where project becomes real
-Walls are built
-Lighting & HVAC are installed
-Finishes and materials are applied
-Furniture is ordered
-Furniture is installed

A

Contract Administration

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12
Q

-Where designer and client evaluate the effectiveness of the design.
-a.k.a. POE

A

Post Occupancy Evaluation

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13
Q

It is designing volumes
-Horizontal space
-Vertical space
-In-between space

A

Designing Spaces is 3-D

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14
Q

The process of
determining square
footage requirements
and then manipulating
spaces into an
appropriate
arrangement to meet
a client’s needs

Involves
-Arrangement of rooms
-Sizing of rooms
-Placement of furniture in rooms

A

Space Planning

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15
Q

All space divided into:
-Positive = forms
-Negative = circulation paths

Spatial harmony = balance of
positive and negative space
-Too many forms = busy,
cluttered and mentally
exhausting
-Too few forms = cold and
uninviting

A

Form and Space

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16
Q

Residential zones divided
into:
-Public ex. kitchen, family room
-Private ex. bedrooms, laundry,
bathrooms

Commercial zones are
-Public ex. reception room,
conference room
-Private ex. Offices, breakrooms,
bathrooms

A

Zoning

17
Q

Programming Information
Needed for Space Planning

A

Function
Economic concerns
Human factors

18
Q

the science of measuring the dimensions
and proportions of the human body in various activities

A

Anthropometrics

19
Q

the study of human beings and their
responses to various working conditions and environments

A

Ergonomics

20
Q

a study of spatial needs relating to personal
and cultural aspects

A

Proxemics

21
Q

Accessible Design focuses on the needs
of people with disabilities
-Buildings covered by the Americans with
Disability Act (ADA) ie Commercial spaces
-Examples:
* 5 foot turning radius
* 36 inch doorways
* Barrier Free Showers with no step

Universal Design enables use by all
people regardless of age, size or ability
* Lever vs. Round Door handles
* Multi Height Countertops
* Raised Height Electrical Outlets – no bending down

A

Accessible Design vs
Universal Design

22
Q

Lightly scaled furniture
accommodated most
readily in small space
-Can expand feel of space

Heavily scaled furniture
in large space
-Can close in feel of space

A

Making the Most of Space
with Furniture

23
Q

Straight line, L-Shaped, U-Shaped, Box-Shaped, Parallel, Circular

A

Six Basic Furniture Alignments

24
Q

Arranging space to meet functional circulation.
For example circulation should not cross:
-conversation groups
-tv viewing
-Workspaces

A

Circulation Flow

25
Q

Chair seat

A

18” high

26
Q

End table

A

matches are height of sofa

27
Q

Table height

A

29-30” high

28
Q

Kitchen base cabinets

A

36” high, 24” deep

29
Q

Kitchen wall cabinets

A

24-36” high, 12” deep

30
Q

Space between upper and lower cabinets

A

15-18”

31
Q

Bathroom counter

A

28-36” high, 22” deep

32
Q

-One-way passage –
36” minimum
-Two-way passage –
60” minimum
-Wheelchair turn around
– 5’0”

A

Circulation/traffic
paths

33
Q

-Between sofa and
coffee table – 12-15”
-Floor space in front of seating
for legs and feet – 1’6”-2’6”
-Seating space in front of desk
or piano – 3’

A

Conversation Areas

34
Q

-Space for occupied chair –
1’6” – 1’10”
-Traffic space around table
and occupied chairs – 1’6”-
2’

A

Dining