Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Infection Control > Quiz DOS > Flashcards

Quiz DOS Flashcards

1
Q

COMMON IN DENTISTRY, PHYSICAL IRRITATION OF THE SKIN, NOT AN ALLERGIC REACTION, COMPROMISES HEALTHY SKIN

A

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A form of dermatitis caused by contact with a substance that physically or chemically damages the skin….Either 1x or multiple exposures, Not an immunologic response, Dryness, fissuring, redness of hands.

A

Irritant Reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Initial immune response to allergen, no symptoms manifested from this response, latent interval required before sensitivity can be expressed, variable # of exposures for sensitization of individual: * some people are easily sensitized with single exposure.

A

Sensitizing Dose of Contact Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name that condition: TYPE IV OR DELAYED, CAN RESULT FROM EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS AND RUBBER, USUALLY APPEARS AS A RASH SEVERAL HOURS OR EVEN DAYS AFTER EXPOSURE

A

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

exposure to allergen in a sensitized person, results in manifestation of allergic symptoms, challenge occurs with much lower allergen concentration, severity of symptoms dependent on extent of sensitization, some do not react, or only slightly react, to multiple challenges —- leads to diagnosis difficulties.

A

Challenge Dose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

“LATEX ALLERGY”,POTENTIALLY LIFE THREATENING,ALLLERGY TO PROTEINS IN NATURAL RUBBER LATEX, TYPE I (IMMEDIATE)

A

Latex HYPERSENSITIVITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CAN RESULT IN ANAPHYLAXIS OR DEATH

A

Latex HYPERSENSITIVITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The result of normally beneficial immune responses acting inappropriately.

A

Hypersensitivity Reactions (allergies)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do these organs have in common? Skin, Respiratory tract, Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, Eye

A

Can all manifest anaphylaxis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Allergic Rxns: Dental Examples–reaction to ______ in HCW with diagnosed latex allergy.

A

gutta-percha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Allergic Rxns: Dental Examples–allergy to mercury in _______.

A

amalgam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Allergic Rxns: Dental Examples–allergies to _____ (like nickel) in dental materials.

A

metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Allergic Rxns: Dental Examples–induced, systemic / local reactions to ______ (endo).

A

eugenol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Allergic Rxns: Denal Examples–allergenic newer dental materials: acrylic resin, resin _______ materials….Type I reactions to ________.

A

composite…..mouthwashes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the main thing found in latex that is causing the TYPE I Allergy?

A

the plant-based PROTEINS!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do you care for latex-allergic persons?

A

LATEX AVOIDANCE, latex avoidance, latex avoidance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Safe Water Drinking Act sets level of ____ CFU/mL (Colony Forming Units) for MUNICIPAL WATER.

A

500 CFU/mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Counts have been reported at ______ CFU/mL within 5 days of installation of new lines!

A

200K!!!!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

_________ prevents backflow of fluid from patient into DUWL.

A

Anti-Retraction Valve

20
Q

What is the main reason Dental Unit Water is more susceptible to bacterial colonization?

A

Smaller Surface Area:Volume Ratio

21
Q

If a patient/ employee comes down with PONTIAC fever…What type of infection is happening?

A

Legionellosis

22
Q

What body organ does legionnaires’ disease affect most?

A

the lungs

23
Q

1996 ADA statement setting goal of ____ CFU/mL for DUWL.

A

200 CFU/mL

24
Q

Independent Reservoirs allow _______ by individual unit.

A

quality control

25
Q

At ASDOH water is tested quarterly. Four DUWL upstairs, four DUWL downstairs. Water is tested for particulates. Reports are water at __-__ CFU/mL.

A

0-5 CFU/mL!!! BOOM BABY

26
Q

Maintain the excellent clean water at ASDOH by ______–>Students retrieve water bottles from area near the Dispensary–>_______–>Change bottle–>______.

A

Wash hands….wash hands…flush lines

27
Q

Primium non nocere

A

First, do no harm

28
Q

What is the order of PPE donning?

A

1.Gown 2.Mask 3.Glasses 4.Gloves

29
Q

IS there such thing as ‘clean gloves’?

A

NO, once they are on your hands they are dirty

30
Q

What is the order of PPE off?

A

1.Gloves 2.Glasses 3.Mask 4.Gown

31
Q

_________ SURFACES=DIRECTLY TOUCHED, BARRIERS/CLEAN AND DISINFECT….________ SURFACES= WALLS, FLOORS, OFFICE FURNITURE, REQUIRES REGULAR CLEANING

A

CLINICAL CONTACT…HOUSEKEEPING

32
Q

ALWAYS USE APPROPRIATE ____ WHEN PERFORMING CLEANING AND DISINFECTION PROCEDURES

A

PPE

33
Q

What are the 2 steps to surface disinfection?

A

1.Remove soiled areas 2.Disinfect

34
Q

Which disinfection method do we NOT use? Which does ASDOH use?

A

Spray/wipe/spray…ASDOH=Wipe/discard/wipe

35
Q

Tuberculocidal disinfectant is considered what level?

A

intermediate level disinfectant

36
Q

What is the most universal chemical disinfectant?

A

Bleach

37
Q

SHARPS,BLOOD AND BLOOD SATURATED WASTE, and PATHOLOGICAL WASTE are considered ______ waste.

A

Regulated

38
Q

BIBS, GOWNS, BARRIER WRAP are considered ______ waste.

A

Unregulated

39
Q

Where do ext teeth go for disposal?

A

Sharps container

40
Q

Immunity:_______-recovery from symptomatic or asymptomatic disease. (develop your own)

A

Natural Active

41
Q

Immunity: _________-Cross-placental transfer of antibodies; colostrum (receive from someone else)

A

Natural Passive

42
Q

Immunity: _______-Vaccination with antigenic agent to stimulate antibodies.

A

Artificial Active

43
Q

Immunity: _________ -Temporary protection-injection of antibodies (helps right away, not long lasting)

A

Artificial Passive

44
Q

The more _______ a vaccine is to the natural disease, the better the immune response to the vaccine.

A

similar

45
Q

What is the current growth medium for flu vaccine?

A

chicken eggs

46
Q

What does the 5’s mean?

A

get the tetanus booster every 5 years!

47
Q

What was the amount of sleep for a healthy immune system?

A

7 + hours

Infection Control (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions