Quiz Content

Question 1

If you use the following statement in an essay do you have to reference it?
Cardiovascular outcomes were measured using the Rated Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

When referencing ‘in-text’, page numbers are included when you

Answer 2

summarise or paraphrase an idea from a specific page or pages
quote part of a source word for word
refer to tables, figures, images or present specific information like dates/statistics

Question 3

Provide example of re-orient health services

Answer 3

Re-orient health services→ Providing health information in different languages,

Question 4

Provide example of build health policy

Answer 4

Build healthy policy → Vaccine availability for childhood communicable diseases,

Question 5

Provide example of developing personal skills

Answer 5

Develop personal skills → Educating a person on their health status, modifiable factors and coping skills

Question 6

The ICF framework includes the following

Answer 6

Activities and participation
Contextual factors such as personal and environmental factors
Disease pathophysiology

Question 7

What is true about Health Determinants?

Answer 7

Health determinants can have a positive or negative impact
Health determinants are multi-factorial and individualised

Question 8

Provide example of micro model

Answer 8

Care at the level of individual patient i.e. adherence to care plans, scheduled follow ups etc,

Question 9

Provide example of macro model

Answer 9

Over-arching to encompass input from various organisations with emphasis on health promotion and prevention,

Question 10

Provide example of meso model

Answer 10

Care focused on screening for risk factors and prevention of disease through evidence based approaches to modifiable factors.

Question 11

Deductive reasoning is:

Answer 11

Slow reasoning
Hypotheses elicit a return to the data for either reinterpretation or collection of further confirmatory or negative evidence

Question 12

What is the the NAME of a common ‘fast’ reasoning error resulting from:
A letter of referral providing a diagnosis
The influence of a recent continuing education course or something you have recently read?

Answer 12

Priming

Question 13

Psychosocial assessment includes “Patients’ Perspectives” on their health and disability experiences. Assessment of patient perspectives includes which of the following?

Answer 13

Understanding (including personal meaning) of their problem(s)
Expectations regarding management and future
Stress and emotions
Coping strategies

Question 14

Which statement best describes arteries?

Answer 14

All carry blood away from the heart

Question 15

Which statement about Cardiovascular disease are TRUE:

Answer 15

Is primarily due to atherosclerosis
One of Australia’s leading causes of death
Incorporates coronary heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, and stroke
Mortality increase with remoteness and socioeconomic disadvantage

Question 16

Venous insufficiency

Answer 16

often results in oedema
may cause leg ulcers
is due to valve malfunction

Question 17

What is the build-up of foam cells called?

Answer 17

A Fatty-Streak

Question 18

Angina is characterised by:

Answer 18

Non-sustained episodes of chest pain that occur periodically when the heart has a temporary deficiency of blood supply

Question 19

Which of the following is a sign that PAD is worsening?

Answer 19

Decrease in the distance that can be walked without pain

Question 20

Which statement is TRUE. Hypertension:

Answer 20

The older we get, the greater our risk of developing hypertension

Question 21

Which of the following is the most common way to diagnose Peripheral Artery Disease?

Answer 21

Ankle-Brachial Index or ABI

Question 22

Pressure in the arteries during contraction of the heart muscle.

Answer 22

Systolic

Question 23

Pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats.

Answer 23

diastolic

Question 24

Permitting the exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and tissue cells is the primary function of ________.

Answer 24

capillaries

Question 25

Intermittent claudication is the process when:

Answer 25

Pain is felt in the lower extremities with ambulation.

Question 26

Which statement about restrictive pulmonary diseases is correct:

Answer 26

They are associated with a decrease in lung compliance

Question 27

The lung function test of a patient with an obstructive lung disease will demonstrate:

Answer 27

A decreased FEV1

Question 28

What chronic lung condition may be present in a person with connective tissue disease?

Answer 28

interstitial lung disease

Question 29

What are the causes of airflow obstruction?

Answer 29

Blocking of lumen due to excessive secretions.
Airway wall thickening due to oedema or muscle hypertrophy.
Airway narrowing due to loss of radial traction caused by damage outside the airway.

Question 30

The following statement about obstructive pulmonary diseases is correct

Answer 30

Patients experience more difficulty on expiration than inspiration

Question 31

Asthma is characterised by chest tightness, wheezing, sputum production, cough and airway hyperresponsiveness. What other factor is also a characteristic?

Answer 31

Reversible lower airway constriction

Question 32

Pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 32

is a type of interstitial lung disease

Question 33

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Answer 33

An autoimmune disorder causing destruction of they myelin sheaths of nerves,

Question 34

Cerebral palsy

Answer 34

Brain damage occuring during the peri-natal period, causing a variey of problems depending on the region affected,

Question 35

Dementia

Answer 35

A diffuse disease of the brain that results in progressive degeneration of interlect, behaviour, personality, Parkinson’s Disease

Question 36

Parkinson’s disease?

Answer 36

Disorder of the basal ganglia in which insufficient Dopamine is produced,

Question 37

Epilepsy

Answer 37

paroxysmal uncontrolled discharge of neurons within CSN

Question 38

Motor Neuron Disease (MND)

Answer 38

Progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons.

Question 39

A stroke caused by a bleed in the brain is known as a______stroke

Answer 39

Haemorrhagic

Question 40

The major pathology for which condition occurs in the lower motor neurons (peripheral nervous system)

Answer 40

Guillain Barre Syndrome

Question 41

A 36 year old female presents with blurry and dim vision in the left eye and some parasthesias, especially involving the right upper limb. She says that she has had occasional bouts of poor vision over the past few years as well as occasional muscle weakness. What disorder is she most likely experiencing?

Answer 41

Guillian-barre syndrome

Question 42

Which condition is associated with a festinating gait?

Answer 42

Parkinson’s disease

Question 43

True or false: Ischaemic stroke is more common than haemorrhagic stroke.

Answer 43

True

Question 44

What is true about Neurons?

Answer 44

They have great sensitivity for blood and oxygen supply
Their function is reception - integration - transmission -information transfer