Quiz Chapter 6 & 7 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F

There is no biological basis for race. Rather, race is based upon flawed classifications and social ideologies.

A

True

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2
Q

T/F

The desire of an ethnic community to create and/or maintain a nation-state is known as nationalism.

A

True

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3
Q

What percentage of DNA do all humans share in common?

A

99.9%

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4
Q

________ considers the point at which racism, class, and other components of one’s identity influence social outcomes.

A

Intersectionality

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5
Q

T/F

All people of fair skin tone have always been categorized as white.

A

False

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6
Q

T/F

Ethnic groups are well-defined, thus making them ideal for anthropological exploration.

A

False

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7
Q

The process by which immigrants enculturate into the dominant national culture while retaining one’s ethnic culture is known as

A

multiculturalism

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8
Q

The process of categorizing, differentiating, and attributing a particular racial character to a person or group of people is known as

A

racialization

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9
Q

The process by which minorities adopt the dominant culture and eventually cease to be “other” is known as

A

assimilation

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10
Q

America’s first Thanksgiving is an example of what concept?

A

origin myth

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11
Q

Laws implemented to legally enforce racial segregation in the American South after the Civil War were known as

A

Jim Crows laws

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12
Q

T/F

Less than 0.1 percent of our genetic code shapes visible characteristics associated with race

A

True

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13
Q

President Barack Obama has a white mother from Kansas and a black father from Kenya. Despite this, his race is commonly described as African American, or black. This is most closely an example of which term?

A

hypodescent

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14
Q

The practice by which a nation-state extends political, economic, and military power beyond its own borders over an extended period of time to secure resources and labor is called

A

colonialism

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15
Q

________ is a culturally constructed concept originating in 1691 Virginia at the center of U.S. racial stratification.

A

Whiteness

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16
Q

T/F
Situational negotiation of identity refers to one’s ability to self-identify with different groups based upon social location.

A

True

17
Q

Early European settlers to North America believed themselves to be intellectually superior to Native Americans, and thus destined to rule them. This is an example of

A

racial ideology

18
Q

The deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic or religious group is known as

A

genocide

19
Q

A shared language, religion, or cultural practice that separates ethnic groups is an example of

A

ethnic boundary marker.

20
Q

T/F

The “invisible knapsack” refers to a set of unearned advantages that “white” people retain in contemporary society.

A

True