Quiz Ch. 12-16 Flashcards

1
Q

Congenital amusia refers to:

A

inherited deficits in music processing

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2
Q

The corn seed analogy teaches us that:

A

both nature and nurture contribute to musicality

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3
Q

Psychological androgyny refers to:

A

males who are more sensitive and females who are more self-sufficient than non-musician counterparts

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4
Q

A long-term personality trait dealing with nervousness is:

A

trait anxiety

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5
Q

Identities in Music refers to:

A

how one identifies oneself

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6
Q

Family has what level of influence on one’s self identity in music?

A

significant

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7
Q

Over the past thirty years, gender bias in instrument choices:

A

has remained the same

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8
Q

In the past 50 years, high school chorale singing is characterized by:

A

a decrease in male participation and no change in female participation

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9
Q

The fastest listeners can make musical choices is:

A

1/8th of a second

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10
Q

What reflects life-long musical preferences?

A

musical taste

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11
Q

The primary neural highway that connects the two hemispheres is the:

A

corpus callosum

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12
Q

During the acquisition of motor skills, what is the most important in the consolidation phase?

A

sleeping

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13
Q

What neural system is instrumental in connecting hearing and doing?

A

audio-motor systems

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14
Q

It takes appx how many hours of practice to achieve a high level of musical performance?

A

10,000 hours

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15
Q

Focal dystonia refers to:

A

a task specific movement disorder

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16
Q

Practicing in the mind is called:

A

mental rehearsal

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17
Q

Eyes moving from left to right while reading is called:

A

saccade

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18
Q

Metacognition is:

A

thinking about one’s own thoughts

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19
Q

Self-efficacy is:

A

the belief that one can perform well

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20
Q

During deliberate practice, musicians must:

A

structure their sessions to accomplish specific goals

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21
Q

During free association the patient:

A

talks about whatever comes to mind

22
Q

The removal of something unpleasant after a behavior is called:

A

negative reinforcement

23
Q

The ideal approval-disapproval ratio for a classroom is:

A

80-20

24
Q

The process of becoming who one has the potential to become is called:

A

self-actualization

25
Q

A life shaping intrinsic experience is called:

A

peak experience

26
Q

This stage of development is characterized by increasing language skills:

A

concrete operations

27
Q

Vygotsky discussed ZPD which is:

A

Zone of Proximal Development

28
Q

The notion of spiral curriculum was developed by:

A

Bruner

29
Q

Which one of Gardner’s multiple intelligences only partially qualifies?

A

existential

30
Q

Inner hearing, including assimilating and comprehending music not heard is called:

A

audiation

31
Q

What field is most likely to contain music therapists and physicians working together?

A

music medicine

32
Q

Music therapy as we know it today began in:

A

1940s

33
Q

Music therapy is an effective treatment for:

A

Alzheimers, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s

34
Q

Anxiolytic music is used to treat:

A

pain

35
Q

Psychoneuroimmunology:

A

relates to interactions among the brain, behavior, and the immune system

36
Q

Melodic-Intonation Therapy:

A

assists aphasic patients regain speech

37
Q

You can safely listen to music at 91Db for:

A

two hours

38
Q

GERD:

A

can be damaging to vocal chords

39
Q

Focal dystonia

A

is related to over use of specific muscle groups

40
Q

Rhythmic auditory stimulation is used to treat:

A

persons with Parkinson’s disease

41
Q

Rhythmic auditory stimulation is used to treat:

A

persons with Parkinson’s disease

42
Q

What percentage of American homes have music playing devices?

A

more than 97%

43
Q

The average 8-18 year old experiences how much media exposure per day?

A

more than 10 hours

44
Q

For how many hours does a teenager listen to music between grades 7-12?

A

10,500

45
Q

Youth from 12-24 buy how much of all music products purchased in the US?

A

75%

46
Q

Worldwide record sales in 2008 were approximately:

A

$18.4 billion

47
Q

Music has what effect on consumers:

A

slow music increases pace, german music increases sales in german wine, jazz decreases the number of lost calls on a suicide prevention line

48
Q

Research indicates that 14-25 year olds associated music with which product?

A

soft drinks

49
Q

What percentage of adolescents have restrictions on music imposed by their parents?

A

26%

50
Q

What percentage of teenagers feel that music more strongly influences their life rather than sports or movies?

A

80%

51
Q

T or F: In 2005 Americans spent more money for arts admissions than tickets for movies.

A

True