Quiz A2 Flashcards by Femi O

staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Mycoplasma spp

contagious mastitis pathogens

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yellow, caseous material is seen in the wattles

Fowl cholera

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broken hairs, crusts and scales - DX

Fungal culture from the periphery of the lesions

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Serologic identification of infected animals followed by isolation and slaughter

eradication of brucellosis in cattle

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limbs appeared stiff and it seemed to be in pain. trial therapy to initiate pending results of the tests?

Deracoxib

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muffled heart sounds

Pericardial effusion

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dog in labor shows eight fetuses. client should be advised that immediate veterinary intervention is most important when?

Forceful abdominal straining for more than 30 minutes without delivery of a puppy

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weight loss despite polyphagia. Feces are formed but soft.

Serum biochemistry profile to detect diabetes mellitus or liver disease

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sudden onset of pain, edema, and crepitus after receiving an intramuscular injection

Clostridial myositis

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skin appears to be thickened and scaly in some areas - DX

Obtain a skin scraping for microscopic examination

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intradermal skin testing in the dog

Allergic contact dermatitis

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shed in cat feces directly infects humans

Toxascaris leonina

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overdosage with succinylcholine can be effectively treated only by

s/c neostigmine

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acute glaucoma and preserved vision of the right eye is treated with intravenous mannitol topical pilocarpine topical prednisone and oral dichlorphenamide After eight hours of treatment and a second dose of mannitol, the intraocular pressure has not changed. Which of the following is the most appropriate step in management of this dog?

Administer oral methazolamide and topical timolol

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Kennel cough - dried mucus around both nostrils, mild dehydration, and harsh lung sounds. Causative agent?

Bordetella bronchiseptica

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rabbit has a mucopurulent nasal discharge and encrusted exudate

Pasteurella multocida

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cat has a sudden onset of dyspnea. thoracic auscultation, crackles and a gallop are heard. In addition to oxygen therapy, which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?

Terbutaline

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mucopurulent nasal discharge, profuse salivation, and shallow erosions on the hard palate, on the tongue, and around the base of the incisors. - Recommendation?

modified live intranasal vaccination program for all animals

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most common cause of hypercalcemia in the cat

Hypervitaminosis D

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inspect the feet of all lambs: treat all lambs with a foot bath containing zinc sulfate

lambs shows erythema and swelling in the interdigital area.

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in a horse, which of the following meatuses allows access to the laryngopharynx?

Ventral

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gentamicin was shown to be effective against the Mannheimia in steers but should not be used because?

It will remain as tissue residues for many months

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Abdominal palpation discloses a large, firm bladder. straining to urinate

Hyperkalemia

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cream-colored structure that is soft, flat, and oval in the allantoic fluid of a horse?

Hippomane

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continuous cardiac murmur is best heard over the cranial left pericardium.

Patent ductus arteriosus

steer bloats, the owner relieves the distention in less than one minute by inserting a nasogastric tube, Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment of this steer?

Add polokalene to the diet

bleeding from his right nostril, generalized lymphadenomegaly and splenomegaly.- DX/RX

Ehrlichiosis / DCN

most common cause of feline hyperthyroidism?

Functional thyroid adenoma

most likely source of human exposure to Hantavirus?

Dust contaminated with rodent feces

treatment of streptococcal infections in the horse

Penicillin G

rehydration of a cow with right abomasal volvulus?

0.9% Sodium chloride with added KCI

decrease the risk of egg-binding?

Providing mineral supplementation

most likely indicated by isolation of Streptococcus agalactiae or Mycoplasma bovis from a herd bulk-tank

) Cows infected with these organisms are present in the herd

Increased rate of mummified fetuses on a sow farrow-to-finish farm

Parvovirus infection

Hyperplastic gastritis. Which of the following tissue samples is most appropriate to submit for diagnostic analysis?

lleum

loss of intestinal crypt epithelium in dog

loss of intestinal crypt epithelium

Horizontal transmission of feline leukemia virus

Common grooming

In the dog, lymphoma may cause

Hypercalcemia

vomiting and straining to defecate.

Lactulose

queen will not allow breeding but rolls about on the ground in front of a tomcat.

proestrus

accompanies photosensitization in horses

Hepatic insufficiency

Anestrus reported in herds of dairy cattle bred by artificial insemination

Unobserved estrus

to differentiate hemolytic anemia caused by Leptospira pomona from hemolytic anemia caused by Anaplasma marginale?

Leptospirosis causes icterus and anaplasmosis does not

Hypoderma bovis infection in cattle should be completed by August or September in warmer areas and by October in colder areas

Treatment must be completed before the parasite eggs hatch

1 L of reddish, foul-smelling fluid is expelled from the vagina.

Endometritis

kitten is sneezing, mucopurulent oculonasal discharge, focal tongue ulcers, and dendritic corneal ulcers in both eyes.

Herpesvirus

bobcat has bitten a young child on the face. most appropriate step to determine if the bobcat has rabies?

Confine and observe the animal daily for 10 days, administration of rabies vaccine is not recommended during the observation period

moist, erythematous excoriated plaque on the dorsal cervical area. No fleas are found. DX

Skin biopsy

short explosive cough, and hyperemia of nasal mucosa.

IBR

squamous cell carcinoma - RX

Chemotherapy with cisplatin

In the dog, the immune complexes formed during pyometra

Kidney

long-term administration of carprofen?

Serum liver enzyme activities

intermittent episodes of vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness.

High-dose dexamethasone suppression test

stumbling

Brainstem

increase in feather picking and cannibalism.

Provide adequate space

Chlamydial infections in birds - rx

Tetracycline

Mycoplasma mycoides in goats

Polyarthritis and pleuropneumonia

Diarrhea plus erosions and ulceration of the lingual and buccal mucosa.

BVD

lameness and pain in the left forelimb. On physical exam, mild bilateral swelling of the carpal joints with extreme pain noted on palpation.

Osteochondrosis

estrous cycle in a mare

21 to 22

mild dyspnea, Echocardiography shows enlargement of the left atrium and mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation. The left ventricular free wall and right ventricle appear normal.

Feline heartworm disease

pulmonary histoplasmosis - RX

Amphotericin B

large intestine is severely distended with gas.

Impaction of the small colon

Dorsal midline between the neck and sacrum

Pilonidal (dermoid) sinus