Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The FOUR Principles of Drying are

A

R - Remove Excess

E - Evaporation

D - Dehumidification (Ventilation)

T - Temperature Control

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2
Q

The ANSI/IICRC S500 defines the Category of water which ORIGINATES FROM A SANITARY WATER SOURCE and does not pose substantial risk to humans is

A

Category 1

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3
Q

The CLASS OF WATER with the GREATEST EVAPORATION potential amount of evaporation, due to the greatest amount of absorption (more than ~40% floor, wall, and ceiling area combined) is

A

Class 3

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4
Q

The CLASS OF WATER with wet materials with low permeance/porosity and deep pockets of saturation with water that is hidden, trapped or bound with LOW EVAPORATION,

  • is also known as Class:
  • is often referred to as:
A

Class 4

AKA - Special Drying Situation

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5
Q

The CLASS OF WATER with the LEAST amount of water and EVAPORATION (small area – comprising less than ~5% of floor, wall, and ceiling area combined) is

A

Class 1

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6
Q

When water contains significant contamination and potential to cause discomfort or sickness, it is called

A

Category 2

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7
Q

A water intrusion with wet porous materials representing ~5% - to- less than ~40% of
combined floor, wall, and ceiling surface area (carpet, gypsum board, fiber-fill insulation) is known as Class:

A

Class 2

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8
Q

Monitoring to document and adjust goals should be performed at least:

A

DAILY

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9
Q

An IEP, used to perform services beyond the expertise of the restorer, which may be needed initially, or at the end of a project, is an acronym for

A

Indoor Environmental Professional

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10
Q

Two documents to determine if evaporation and dehumidification process is adequate are

A
  1. MOISTURE MAP (validates moisture content and location)
    &
  2. DAILY HUMIDITY RECORD (helps determine if evaporation and dehumidification
    process is adequate)
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11
Q
Before wearing respirators, the “Company Protection Plan” states all employees shall be:
a.
b.
and trained to 
c.
A

a) medical evaluation
b) fit tested
c) trained: don, doff, clean/maintain

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12
Q

Light wand will most effectively extract which type carpet installation?

A

direct glue-down

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13
Q

The most effective principle to reduce drying time is:

A

Thorough and meticulous extraction

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14
Q

The tool used to safely extract water from hard surfaces (e.g., concrete, wood, vinyl) without damaging finished flooring or the extraction wand is:

and is also known as:

A

hard surface wand (a.k.a., vacuum squeegee)

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15
Q

(FILL-IN FORMULA)
The formula to compute gallons of standing water is written as:
a) _______x ___________÷ ______ = (cubic footage) x _______ = (_________to pump-out)

A

L x H (sq ft) (x Depth) ÷ 12 = (cubic footage)

x 7.48 = (gallons of water to pump-out)

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16
Q

The approximate number of gallons in a 22 ft. x 22 ft. (6.7 m x 6.7 m) basement flooded with 3 ft. 4 inches (40 inches or 1.0 m) of water is:

A

12,067
[22x22 (x40)=19,360
19,360÷12=1613.3 or 1614
1613.3x7.48=12,067.7

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17
Q

Two tools to use when relieving tension on carpet while disengaging at corners, are:

  1. )
  2. )
A
  1. Knee Kicker

2. Carpet Awl

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18
Q

Once inspected and determined if carpet is glue-down…or…if installed over cushion (padding), the easiest of the two installation processes to extract is:
a)

A

direct glue-down

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19
Q

The government regulatory AGENCY dictating employee health and safety in the workplace is:
a)

A

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

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20
Q

When using conventional refrigerant dehumidifiers in a Class 2 water loss containing 12,000 ft3 (339 m3), the initial AHAM-rated capacity recommended (pints per day) is:

A

300

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21
Q

On #1,

(refrigerant dehumidifiers in a Class 2 water loss containing 12,000 ft3 (339 m3))

if a dehumidifier which processes 64 pts. at AHAM is used, the recommended
number of units to install is:

A

5

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22
Q

When using low grain refrigerant (LGR) dehumidifiers on a Class 3 that is capable of removing 130 pints (61 liters) at AHAM, the recommended # of units to be installed initially within drying chamber of 36,000 ft3 (1019.4 m3) is:

A

7

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23
Q

When using desiccant dehumidification to dry a structure with deeply-held bound water in plaster walls or cupped hardwood flooring in 40 ft x 65 ft. (12m x 19.5m) with 9-foot (2.7 meter) ceilings, the initial CFM for dehumidification is:

A

1170

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24
Q

On #4,

(deeply held water; 40 ft x 65 ft. (12m x 19.5m) with 9-foot (2.7 meter) ceilings)

if the desiccant used processes 385 cfm, the recommended number of units is:

A

4

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25
Q

On #4,
[deeply bound, 40 ft x 65 ft. with 9-foot ceiling]
if the desiccant used processes 900 cfm, the recommended number of units is:

A

2

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26
Q

After installing one airmover in each affected area, three (3) additional calculations SHOULD include adding one (1) airmover every:
a)
b)
c)

A

a. ) 50-70 sq. ft. floor up to 24”;
b. ) 100-150 – wall/ceiling over 24”;
c. ) offset over 18”

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27
Q

When calculations end with a partial room, calculations require rounding to the:
a)

A

next whole number

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28
Q

Airmovers may overheat and decrease cfm/air movement if:

a)

A

inlet screens are blocked

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29
Q

The rate of evaporation is greatly influenced by (correct PATH to evaporation):

a) P
b) A
c) T
d) H

A

a) P - Permeance;
b) A - Airflow;
c) T - Temperature;
d) H - Humidity

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30
Q

Refrigerant dehumidifiers work on the principle of:

a)

A

condensation

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31
Q

Desiccant dehumidifiers work on the principle of:

a)
b) by using what product

A

a) sorption “AD”sorption

b) by using silica gel

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32
Q

Refrigerant dehumidifiers are rated most efficient between the temperature range of:

a)
b) its sweet spot (highly efficient temperature)

A

a) 70-90

b) ‘sweet spot’ 85-90

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33
Q

Although LGR dehumidifiers start to lose efficiency below 34 gpp, conventional refrigerant dehumidifiers start losing efficiency below:
a)

A

55 gpp

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34
Q

AHAM (Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers) rating for temperature and relative humidity is computed at:

a) (TEMP) - ___ degrees
b) (RH) - ___ %

A

Temp - 80

RH - 60%

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35
Q

To determine INITIAL dehumidifier capacity recommendations, it is required to know:
a)
b)
c)

A

a) cu. ft. affected area;
b) class of intrusion;
c) dehumidifier type

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36
Q

The type dehumidifier that creates the greatest difference in Vapor Pressure between ambient and processed air (across a broad range of temperatures and gpp), is:
a)

A

desiccant (greatest different in gpp IS greatest VP difference

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37
Q

The type dehumidifier that creates difference in Air Pressures due to wet reactivation air ducted outside (or dry air ducted into the wet area from the outside) is:
a)

A

Desiccant (consistently creating air pressure difference (positive/negative)

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38
Q

The approximate number of gallons in a 17 ft. x 34 ft. (5.1 m x 10.2 m) basement flooded with 1 ft. 8 inches (20 inches / .5 m) of water is:

A

7205

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39
Q

When using conventional refrigerant dehumidifiers in a Class 3 water loss containing 10,500 ft3 (294 m3), the initial AHAM-rated capacity recommended (pints per day) is:

A

350

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40
Q

On #2,

[conventional refrigerant dehumidifiers in a Class 3 water loss containing 10,500 ft3]

if a dehumidifier which processes 70 pts. at AHAM is used, the initial recommended number of units to install is:

A

5

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41
Q

When using low grain refrigerant (LGR) dehumidifiers on a Class 2 that all are rated capable of removing 170 pints (80 liters) at AHAM, the initial recommended number of units to be installed within drying the chamber of 27,000 ft3 (756 m3) is:

A

4

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42
Q

When using desiccant dehumidification to dry a structure with deeply-held bound water in cupped hardwood flooring in a 3,200 ft2 (288 m2) with 8-foot (2.44 meter) ceilings, the initial CFM for dehumidification is:

A

1280

43
Q

On #5,

[desiccant…deeply-held bound water…3,200 ft2…8-foot ceilings]

if the desiccant used processes 400 cfm, the recommended number of units is:

A

4

44
Q

On #5,

[desiccant…deeply-held bound water…3,200 ft2…8-foot ceilings]

if the desiccant used processes 900 cfm, the recommended number of units is:

A

2

45
Q

If required to have four air exchanges within a 30 ft. x 30 ft. area with 9 ft. ceilings, the amount of cfm needed is:

A

540

46
Q

Referring to #8,

[four air exchanges…30 ft. x 30 ft. area with 9 ft. ceilings]

if AFD unit’s rating is 470 cfm, the installed number of units would be:

A

2

47
Q

*How many airmovers initially should be installed using the sketch on page 21 and
considering the dimensions provided with sketch - RANGE dimensions.
_____ – _____
a. one for initial – in each room = ____; PLUS:
b. one for 12’ wall base in other room = ____; PLUS:
c. one for every 50-70 sq. ft. floor and up 24” = ____ – ____; PLUS:
d. one for offset over 18” = ____; PLUS:
e. one for every 100–150 sq. ft. of wet wall - 24” = ____
TOTAL ______ – ______

A

8, 9, or 10

48
Q

A moisture ‘sensor’ (probe) does not measure moisture content. Rather, it only detects moisture over what percent moisture content:

a.
b. Primary purpose of ‘sensor’ is:

A

a) 17-19%

b) Primary purpose – defines potential water perimeter

49
Q

A thermo-hygrometer (that determines temperature and humidities) also is used to help determine if which type equipment is in proper atmospheric condition (page #25 chart)…
a.

A

Dehumidifier (Efficiency Chart)

50
Q

Atmospheric conditions should be taken and recorded for all air readings including inside and outside air, dehumidifier output, HVAC output, and unaffected areas. Important reading to also include on an atmospheric conditions report would be:
a.

A

surface temperature of wet materials

51
Q

The type meter that ONLY obtains relative (comparing wet – to – dry) readings and not
calibrated for moisture content is called:
a.
b. a.k.a. (“ “)

A

non-penetrating

a.k.a. ‘non-invasive’

52
Q

When using a non-penetrating meter to read walls (first in front of the airmovers at the base of the walls) several items can create a “false positive” including (among many):
a.
b.
c.

A

a. metal framing; metal corner bead - drywall; metal lath behind
b. foil-backed insulation
c. plumbing lines

53
Q

When attempting to take readings with penetrating meters (detecting moisture through electrical conductivity), one method is to check behind or under trim molding. This can be done without removing trim by using an attachment called a:
a

A

paddle meter

54
Q

When possible to do so, moisture content in hardwood flooring should be checked from:
a.

A

underneath, through the subflooring

55
Q

Anemometers can be used as a tool to measure:

a.

A

air velocity

56
Q

CFM – ‘cubic feet per minute’ and FPM – ‘feet per minute’ are measurements of:

CFM: ____
FRM: ____

A

CFM – volume of airflow

FRM – velocity / speed of airflow

57
Q

In-place drying is only available in Category 1. Cushion (pad) should be removed if:
a.
b.
c.

A

a) Category 2
b) Category 3
c) Hazardous, regulated materials, mold

58
Q

In the S500, LCCC is abbreviation acronym for:
a.
b. and…If directed against Standard or to perform illegal act, restorers should:

A

a) Limitations, Complexities, Complications, Conflicts

b) STOP WORK until conflict is resolved

59
Q

Term describing the amount of moisture in a given volume of air, expressed as a
percentage (%) of total moisture amount it could hold at a given temperature is:
a.

A

relative humidity

60
Q

Term to describe the weight of moisture held (suspended) in air is:
a.

A

humidity ratio (gpp)

61
Q

Humidity ratio is expressed as:

a.

A

grains per pound of dry air (gpp)

62
Q
Humidity ratio (gpp) is reduced through:
a.
A

dehumidification

63
Q

Vapor pressure is reduced through:

a.

A

dehumidification

64
Q

When the rate of evaporation does not exceed the rate of dehumidification, the drying situation is said to be:
a.

A

balanced

65
Q

The process of changing a solid directly to a gas (used in processing water-damaged documents through freeze-drying) is called:
a.

A

sublimation (freeze-drying / document processing)

66
Q
A force (pressure) exerted in a gas (vapor) state on a surrounding surface is:
a.
A

vapor pressure

67
Q

The 3rd principle of drying - reduction of humidity ratio (gpp) is:
a.

A

dehumidification

68
Q

Grain depression typically is recorded as the difference in:

a. compared to:

A

ambient air gpp …compared to…dehumidification output air gpp

69
Q

The temperature at which air becomes saturated and condensation then begins on colder surfaces is called its:
a.

A

dew point temperature

70
Q

Relative humidity percent at dew point temperature is:

a.

A

100

71
Q

Intentionally exchanging indoor with outdoor air without using professional dehumidifiers (using windows, as an example), is called an:
a.

A

%

open drying system

72
Q

Humidity (or moisture) is always in attempt to reach and not exceed a state of:
a.

A

equilibrium

73
Q

Generally, increased evaporation occurs when ambient air temperature is:
a.

A

higher

74
Q

The temperature at which condensation will occur on a material’s surface when the material contacts air at 90°F (32°C) and 40% RH is:
a.

A

63°F (Dew Point temperature)

75
Q

If humidity ratio is 45 gpp and relative humidity is 40%, the temperature is:
a.

A

70°F

76
Q

On a structural drying project, the indoor condition is 80°F (27°C) and 70% RH.
The temperature needed to bring the relative humidity (RH) to 50% is:
a.

A

90°F

77
Q

Which atmospheric condition below has the lowest vapor pressure?

a. __________95ºF (35 ºC) / 30 RH - 72 gpp
b. __________120ºF (49 ºC) / 20 RH - 99 gpp
c. __________ 40ºF (4ºC) / 90 RH - 34 gpp
d. __________80ºF (35 ºC) / 30 RH - 45 gpp

A

“C” 34 gpp

78
Q

At 80°F (27°C) and 60°F dew point, other psychrometric conditions listed below:

a. Relative Humidity (RH) _______
b. Humidity Ratio (gpp) _______

A

a. RH - 50%

b. gpp - 78

79
Q

What 3 potential concerns exist in each below conditions if psychrometric drying conditions after 24 hours of drying inside the structure are 65ºF (18ºC) / 70 RH??

a. Temperature of air?
b. RH? (3 different RH reading concerns…what % amounts and the reasons)
1) over _____ % ____________________

and…
2) over
_____________________

and…
3) over _____ % __________________

c. Dew Point vs. probable floor temperature?

A

a) Temp: too low temp for optimum conditions of refrigerant dehumidifier
b) over 60% - hygroscopic over 70% - microbial over 40% -payment; insurance specifications often require less than 40%
c) DP - 55°F ;

probably floor 10°F less than air 55°F; thus, no evaporation

80
Q

If ambient air temperature is same in all four rooms below, the wall/floor surface temperature that would most typically promote the fastest rate of evaporation is:

a. 80ºF (27ºC)
b. 75ºF (24ºC)
c. 90ºF (32ºC)
d. 70ºF (21ºC)

A

90ºF (32ºC) – Highest room temp would also be faster if gets to the water…

81
Q

What is the grain (gram) depression in below example?
• Air entering a dehumidifier from room is 80°F (27°C) and 60% RH
• Air exiting the dehumidifier, AC, or the outside air is 95°F (35°C) / 20% RH?
a.

A

42 grains (92 gpp – 50 gpp = 42 GD)

82
Q
Five atmospheric condition readings typically recorded include:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
A

a. Outside;
b. Inside;
c. dehumidifier output;
d. HVAC output;
e. unaffected

83
Q
The weight (or percentage) of moisture in a material, compared to the weight in dry material (oven/kiln dried) is called:
a. ACRONYM ( )
A

Moisture Content (MC)

84
Q

Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) is:

a. Defined as:
b. Found where:
c. Also Known As:

A

a) wood materials that reached equilibrium humidity within environment
b) unaffected area
c) dry standard (often compared to drying goal)

85
Q

When drying materials, tolerance level over EMC should never exceed level to support:
a.

A

microbial growth (16% moisture content in wood)

86
Q

Grain depression, when using an open drying system, occurs when:
a.

A

Humidity ratio (gpp) outside is less than humidity ratio (gpp) inside

87
Q

Grain depression, when using a dehumidifier, is determined as:
a.

A

difference in gpp entering and leaving the dehumidifier

88
Q

When determining options to dry or remove insulation, first two considerations are:
a.
b.

A

a. Category of water

b. Class of water intrusion

89
Q

With exception of water intrusion from overhead, the direction to inspect walls is from:
a.

A

bottom upward

90
Q
If blown cellulose insulation becomes wet it must be removed as it can:
a.
b.
c.
d.
A

a) pack down
b) lose “R” value
c) support microbial growth
d) keeps framing wet

91
Q

Saturated and sagging ceilings will almost always need to be:
a.

A

Removed

92
Q

Drying options for built-in cabinetry can include:
a.
b.
c.

A

a) ducted ventilation (positive)
b) injected (positive or negative)
c) opening wall, if practical, to dry cavity

93
Q

Wood with edges higher than the center is known as cupping. However, edges lower
than the center (most often caused by sanding prior to drying) is defined as:
a.

A

crowning

94
Q

Non-destructive surface fungal growth can occur on wood when moisture content remains at or above 16%. Destructive fungal growth (rotting fungus) can also occur within wood when moisture content of wood remains at or above what percent:
a.

A

20%

95
Q

Wood fiber saturation (“wet rot”) can occur when moisture content remains over:
a.

A

30%

96
Q

Two most common (effective and limited invasive) methods or processes of drying hardwood flooring include:
a.
b.

A

a) subsurface positive pressure

b) negative air with panel (mats)

97
Q

Acclimation time for wood flooring, following restoration, usually averages:
a.

A

30 – 45 days (1-2% per month)

98
Q

The highest level of antimicrobial activity is achieved by a:
a.

A

sterilizer

99
Q

The product which kills 99.9% of microorganisms, but not all the spores is called a:
a. _______________________

A

disinfectant

100
Q

The lowest level of antimicrobial activity, reducing microorganisms to a safe level as
judged by public health agencies is called a:
a.

A

sanitizer

101
Q

If using antimicrobial biocides, the restorer should obtain what document and when:
a.
b.

A

a) written informed consent with customer’s signature

b) prior to application

102
Q
Before applying disinfectants, the restorer should: (OPEN-ENDED RESPONSES)
a.
b.
c.
d.
A

a) ensure proper PPE is available to restorer
b) recommend occupants and animals be removed from site
c) discuss potential risks and benefits with customers
d) make available label and SDS

103
Q
Compared to other disinfectant types, true botanical types have several positive
considerations including:
a.
b.
c.
A

a) limited to no PPE
b) typically, property owner can remain in affected areas being treated
c) not inactivated in organic matter