Quiz 9: Chapters 19 and 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Cross-linking of proteins in embalming involves:

A

The removal of water

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2
Q

The primary structure of a protein:

A

Is the sequence of the amino acids

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3
Q

The study of all enzymatically controlled reactions in a living cell is the definition for:

A

Metabolism

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4
Q

hemoglobin seeping into the tissues after death is the cause of:

A

Postmortem stain

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5
Q

All proteins have a quaternary structure. (T/F)

A

False

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6
Q

The building blocks of proteins are:

A

Amino acids

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7
Q

Putrefaction involves:

A
  • Deamination
  • Decarboxylation
  • Hydrolysis
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8
Q

Formaldehyde reacts with proteins by:

A
  • Cross-linking peptide linkages
  • Cross-linking imide groups
  • Cross-linking the amino groups
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9
Q

A compound that protects a solution against changes in pH is a:

A

Buffer

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10
Q

A compound that can act as both an acid and a base is said to be:

A

Amphoteric

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11
Q

A zwitterion contains a positive and negative charge. (T/F)

A

True

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12
Q

An alpha helix is a type of _____ structure

A

Secondary

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13
Q

The major negative ion in the body

A

Chlorine

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14
Q

Lipids are not considered macromolecules because they don’t contain amino acids. (T/F)

A

False

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15
Q

The formation of sulfur and phosphorus bonds is a means of carrying

A

Energy

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16
Q

Folding of proteins to protect hydrophobic side chains from water is an example of _____ structure

A

Tertiary

17
Q

How many polypeptide chains does a molecule of hemoglobin have

A

4