QUIZ #9 Flashcards
What was the national style for France?
Chanson
What was the national style for Germany?
Lied
What was the national style for Spain?
Villancico
What was the national style for Italy?
Madrigal
What did Ottaviano Petrucci develop?
Ottaviano developed a method for printing music that was both effective and affordable.
How was Ottaviano’s printing more effective?
- Print lines and staff first
- Make a second impression on top of staff lines
- Added words and text printed next
However, became later labour intensive and expensive due to each page having to be printed three times.
Ottaviano tried to imitate what style of writing?
Tried to imitate handwritten manuscript.
What were the Popular and “Pseudo” - popular styles in the early 16th century?
The Frottola(Italy) and the Villancico(Spain).
What are some characteristics of Juan Del Encinas Villancico oy comamos y bebemos?
- Is a drinking song and a play
- Has refrain in it
- Repetition of text and music
- Homophonic entirely
THROUGH COMPOSITION
Where every line in poem gets a unique setting.
What was the most popular madrigal of the century?
Jacques Arcadelts II Blanco e dolce cigno.
What are some musical characteristics of Jacques Arcadelts II Blanco e dolce cigno?
- Thorough-Composition
- Not virtuosic music
- Homophonic declamation
- Text-painting (or Madrigalisms)
Are cadences always at the end of poetic lines?
No
What are some characteristics of Ciprano de Rore?
- Studied in Venice
- Spent career in Italy
- Wrote Itlaian madrigals
What settings does Rore’s Dale belle contrade have?
Chromaticism and harmonic adventures
What are some characteristics of Josquin Des Prez mille regretz?
- Sad vibes
- Early version of word painting
- Repetition
- Concentrated song
- Suspension making music more conjant??
What are some characteristics of the new french or “Parisian” chanson?
- Happy song
- About rejoicing and love
- Very Major, Bright.
What are characteristics of Clement Janequn’s “Martin Menoit”?
- Narrative or programmatic chanson
- Liked to write music that imitated daily life.
- “R” rated, pigs drag them away??
- PLAGAL CADENCE.
what are some characteristics of Orlando di Lasso’s Madrigal, La nuict froide et sombre composition?
- Madrigal “like” chanson
- Nature poetry
- harmonies illustrate darkness(Dminor) vs light(Fmajor).
- Introduced half steps.
What was Orlando a master at?
Using the print and press to put his music out.
Characteristic of Reveay venir du printaus by Claude le Jeunes?
- Music measures an antique style.
- Accented syllables get longer notes, weaker syllables get shorter notes to mimic poetry.
- More of a demonstration on how we can bring back music based on ancient Greek poetry.
