quiz 8 Flashcards

1
Q

complete ring, sits on top of tracheal rings

A

cricoid

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2
Q

stretched inside of thyroid, in front of arytenoid

A

vocal folds

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3
Q

because the hyoid bone is not part of the larynx but sits on top of the thyroid it is called this

A

HyoLaryngeal Complex

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4
Q

Parts of the cricoid

A

arch, lamina, posterior ridge, crico-arytenoid facet, crico-thyroid facet

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5
Q

angles joints on top of lamina

A

crico-arytenoid facet

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6
Q

set into lamina side

A

crico-thryroid facet

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7
Q

2 lamina on each side, angle varies

A

Thyroid cartilage

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8
Q

angle of males thyroid

A

70-90

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9
Q

angle of females thyroid

A

120

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10
Q

other name for adam’s apple

A

Laryngeal Prominence

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11
Q

palpated with ring finger, vocal folds sit inferior to this, anterior where lamina meet

A

thyroid notch

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12
Q

top points of the thyroid

A

superior horns (cornua)

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13
Q

superior horns attach to the

A

hyoid bone

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14
Q

lowest points of the thyroid

A

inferior horns (cornua)

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15
Q

ridge on the posterior side of the lamina

A

oblique line

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16
Q

the facets of the inferior horns articulate with

A

the cricothryoid facet, cricoid

17
Q

this allows the cricoid and thyroid to rock towards each other

A

crico-thyroid facet

18
Q

when the cricoid and thyroid rock together the vocal folds are: ____ and pitchs gets: _____

A

stretched and higher

19
Q

little pyramids perched on cricoid

A

arytenoid

20
Q

hangs over the front of the cricoid, vocal folds attach here

A

vocal process

21
Q

hangs over the back of the cricoid

A

muscular process

22
Q

top tip of the arytenoid

A

apex

23
Q

joint on the arytenoid

A

crico-arytenoid facet

24
Q

T or F: the crico-arytenoid facet only slides or rocks. It does not twist

A

T

25
Q

T or F: prepuberty is when males and females have the same angle in the thyroid cartilage?

A

T

26
Q

when the arytenoids rock in, the vocal processes:

A

touch

27
Q

the vocal processes move in which directions:

A

medial and inferior

lateral and superior

28
Q

muscular processes move in ______ direction of vocal processes

A

opposite

29
Q

sheet that fills in space between the bottom of hyoid and top of thyroid

A

hyo-thyroid membrane

30
Q

2 parts of the crico-thryroid membrane

A

conus elasticus, cricothryoid ligament

31
Q

stretchy cone, fills in distance

A

conus elsticus

32
Q

the conus elasticus attaches to

A

superior rim of cricoid, ends in vocal ligament

33
Q

this forces the air to go between the vocal ligament

A

conus elasticus

34
Q

most anterior part of the conus elasticus, medial

A

cricothyroid ligament

35
Q

attaches to the epiglottis and above the vocal ligament

A

quadrangular membrane

36
Q

the free edge of the epoglottis

A

aryepiglottic fold

37
Q

where the epiglottis attaches to the thyroid

A

thyo-epiglottic attachment

38
Q

where the epiglottis attaches to the hyoid

A

hyo-epiglottic attachment