Quiz 7-24-14 Flashcards

0
Q

Which court case had the ruling that prayer was outlawed in public schools?

A

Engel vs. Vitale

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1
Q

What 5 things does the first amendment cover?

A
  1. ) freedom of religion
  2. ) free speech
  3. ) freedom of press
  4. ) right to assembly
  5. ) right to petition
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2
Q

Which court case had the ruling that voluntary prayer and bible reading was outlawed in schools?

A

Murray vs. Curlett

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3
Q

Which case set the standard for determining state aid to probate religious schools?

A

Lemon vs. Kurtzman

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4
Q

What were the 3 requirements of the Lemon test?

A
  1. ) the state can’t be promoting religion
  2. ) the state can’t hinder religion
  3. ) the state can’t get excessively entangled
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5
Q

What does the Establishment Clause do?

A

Separates church and state to protect the state

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6
Q

What is the Free Exercise Clause?

A

Says that you can believe whatever you want, but can’t act on those beliefs

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7
Q

3 reasons that freedom of speech is important

A
  1. ) we have the right to criticize the government
  2. ) it protects the unpopular opinions
  3. ) we need an outlet for self-expression
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8
Q

Which case held up the Free Exercise Clause?

A

Reynolds vs. U.S.

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9
Q

What were the 3 cases that upheld the Establishment Clause?

A
  1. ) Engel vs. Vitale
  2. ) Murray vs. Curlett
  3. ) Lemon vs. Kurtzman
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10
Q

Public schools can teach any belief for where the universe came from, save for religious origins of the earth. What is a popular teaching now?

A

Intelligent design

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11
Q

Which case was the case that marked the first time the Bill of Rights was applied of the State level?

A

Gitlow vs. New York

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12
Q

Which case was the first case that the Supreme Court ruled on relogim?

A

Cantwell vs. Connecticut

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13
Q

What was the 2nd Amendment?

A

The rights of states to arm a militia

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14
Q

Why was the 2nd Amendment created?

A

So that states could protect themselves from the government

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15
Q

What happened in Morton Grove, Illinois?

A

They passed an ordinance that said that all guns had to be turned in and were illegal in Morton Grove

16
Q

What happened in Kennesaw, Georgia?

A

They passed an ordinance saying that everyone had to own a gun

17
Q

What happened in both Morton Grove and Kennesaw after increasing of decreasing the amount of guns?

A

Property crime went down

18
Q

What did the Brady Bill do?

A

It requires a waiting period in every State for people buying guns

19
Q

What was the 3rd Amendment?

A

That the government can’t quarter troops in private houses during peace time

20
Q

What is the 4th Amendment?

A

The search and seizure amendment

21
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect?

A

People, houses, and effects

22
Q

What is the Exclusionary Rule?

A

Illegally obtained evidence can’t be used against you in court

23
Q

What federal case was the exclusionary rule first applied to?

A

Weeks vs. U.S.

24
Q

What case was the first application of the exclusionary rule to state matters?

A

Mapp vs. Ohio

25
Q

What are the 3 exceptions to the exclusionary rule?

A
  1. ) inevitable discovery
  2. ) honest mistake
  3. ) good faith
26
Q

What 5 things does the 5th Amendment involve?

A
  1. ) the right to a grand jury
  2. ) double jeopardy
  3. ) self-incrimination
  4. ) due process
  5. ) imminent domain