QUIZ #6 Spanish Cinema Flashcards

1
Q

In relation to the History of Spanish Cinema, what movie denoted the beginning and who directed it?

A

1929: Un Chien Andalou (An Andalusian Dog)

Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali

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2
Q

In An Andalusian Dog what is one Iconic Image?

A

: the moving clouds followed by a cut (technical) and a cut (literal)

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3
Q

An Andalusian Dog is Anti-?

A

Clerical Patriarchy and Authoriative

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4
Q

In the Devastating civil war of 1936-39 in spain who won and who lost

A

won- Conservative pro catholic nartionalists

Lost- Liberals socialists anarchists communists

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5
Q

In Spain The dicatorship of Genreal Fransisco Franco Lasted from when to when?

A

1936-75

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6
Q

When did Spain Finally receive a democracy?

A

1976

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7
Q

What does this authoratative government mean for cinema?

A

Working Under censorship

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8
Q

Who are two of the most world famous Spanish Directors?

A

Luis Bunuel

Pedro Almodovar

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9
Q

What do Almodovars early films bear thematically in relation to the death of Franco?

A

Political liberation

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10
Q

Where were most of Luis Bunuels Films Made?

A

They were created in exilein mexico and france

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11
Q

Who directed Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown?

A

Pedro Almodovar

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12
Q

Almodovarts conema touches on issues of?

A

Rpresentation- ghender homosexuality, nation

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13
Q

What does Almodovars conema not deal with?

A

Privation of franco

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14
Q

What kind of asthetic are Almodovars films?

A

Post Modern

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15
Q

What does Almodovars cinema deal with?

A

social transgressions of various kinds, such that the audience are supposed to sympathize and identify with the transgressor

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16
Q

they can be seen as pastiches, they rely on intertextuality, they de-centre traditional notions of socio-sexual identity, and, through, their uses of television, they seem both to embody and to ironize Jean Baudrillard’s notion of the hyper-real.” this describes who’s asethetic?

A

Almodovar

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17
Q

What is Pastiche?

A

an artistic work in a style that imitates that of another work, artist, or period:

18
Q

How is Almodovarsa work Pastiche? In other words, what art movement does he immitate?

A

Baroque

19
Q

Who was Jean Baudrillard?

A

was a French theorist of the simulacrum and whose concept became synonymous with one way of theorizing the postmodern landscape of the everyday taken over by the image

20
Q

What is the Simulacrum?

A

: we are far removed from the real and revel instead in an ecstatic image of the real, the simulacrum or appearance of the real that amounts to the hyper-real

21
Q

What is the Hyper real?

A

The everyday seems and is lived like a melodramatic movie or sitcom

22
Q

Post modern Film can be said broadly to be characterized by?

A

Intertextuality

23
Q

What 9is Intertextuality?

A

other films are invoked, either directly or indirectly; other texts, literary or popular, add another layer of meaning to what is on screen; literary or filmic figures, characters, archetypes help to understand the character at hand

24
Q

What is Camp?

A

an aesthetic sensibility in which the appeal is drawn from the ironic value and ‘bad taste’ of something. This kind of sensibility turns the banal, artificial and mediocre into a perversely sophisticated and appealing form that flies in the face of what is considered normative good taste

25
Q

What theorist authored camp?

A

Susan Sontag

26
Q

What is Intermediality?

A

: we could add the invocation or use of other media, such as television, within the film, to add a critical layer to the film. Putting TV clips, or film clips that play on a television set immediately raises critical questions, such as the status of cinema vis-à-vis television; life imitating art due to the ever-present TV images; society of spectatorship in which nothing is real unless it appears on a screen or is re-packaged for consumption by the media

27
Q

Almodovar’s signature, and a unique contribution to the movies, is the synthesis of the melodramatic mode with a clash of quotations. This combination allows Almodovar both a quasi-classical Hollywood narrative structure (which facilitates audience identification) and a very self-conscious narration (which normally produces a sense of alienation). This results in dialectical moments in which the absurd is imbued with emotional resonance…In this way the emotional can be checked with cheek without disrupting identification…and camp can be imbued with depth without losing its wit.” (Arroyos, 109)
t o f?

A

t

28
Q

Almodovars Prefered Mode of cinema is?

A

Melodramatic

29
Q

Almodovar uses of the codes of the melodrama and strong colors do what ?

A

signal ironic/critical distance from the social norms of this era.

30
Q

What are the three phases of almodovars carrer?

A

: underground, work for other producers, and independent company. From the moment Almodovar establishes his own independent company, he is seen as reaching a pinnacle in his career, with a decline and resurgence

31
Q

“Almodovar’s films are urban, camp, frivolous, sexy, colourful, fun and free. They epitomize how post-Franco Spain liked to see itself and how it liked to be seen.”

A

yes

32
Q

Almodovars men according to specks slide are

A

subservient to the female characters, and their attempts at machista ideals or at normative notions of masculinity fail.

33
Q

Almodovars women according to speck are

A

We see postmodern clichés and types, but also touching glimpses of ‘real’ women who manage to overcome their neuroses, their failed, obsessive relationships with men and women, and who emancipate themselves from cultural expectations and limitations, even if only briefly

34
Q

The burning bed in women on the verge indicates pepa ?

A

Emanciopating herself

35
Q

The gazpacho can be seen as intertextuality in Women because it is

A

Melodramatic filmmaking: tragic-comic cocktail

Reminiscent of sit-coms, with entrance of characters, silly plot-twists, sentiment that turns into ‘real’ feeling by the end

Intertext with fairytales, where toxic cocktails and spells are routinely served by witches, good and bad, to vanquish the opposition

36
Q

Who is Considered the father of Surrealist film?

A

Luis Bunuel lol BUT GERMAINE DULAC WAS MAKING FILMS 10 YEARS BEFORE and in france HMMMMMMMM

37
Q

Bunuiels films attack what?

A

Catholic church and upper middle classes

38
Q

What are some Important Charfacteristics of Bunuels films?

A

Insects

Animals, which often seem out of place, but make sense as surrealist element

Satirizes and attacks the bourgeoisie and their ostentatious, vapid, self-centered lifestyle

Shock factor: from his first short to his later feature films, there is always shocking subject matter.

Chance, memory, imagination and dream: all links to the surrealist movement

39
Q

In an andalusion dog the ants on the palm indiv=cate what famous franch phrasew?

A

Someone is itching to kill

40
Q

Slicing the ye equals?

A

Killing vision