MIDTERM Flashcards
three important concepts to remeber is when the time the film was ____, _____, _____
made, set, and our own time period we’re viewing it
When was Nosferstu set/ made?
set- 1838
made-1922
Who directed Nosferatu?
F.W Muranua
What is so Important about 1922 when Nosferatu was made?
Film was made 4 years after ww1 when there was lots of devestation, death, etc
When Nosferatu was set in 1838 it was a time when germany thought about
unification
and flexed military muscle, and was also a cultural
power house (Hegel, Goethe, Marx)
In germany in 1838 it was during the heyday of?
Romanticism: Gothic Novel, Love as theme changiong role of love in social sphere
In Nosferatu the film debunks some of the thematic notions unique to romanticism, what is one major one?
the idea that the
individual goes off to conquer nature or
another land (Hutter off to the land of
vampires and robbers) is undermined by the
outcome of the undertaking, his rather
ridiculous failure. All he brings back is disease.
Post ww1 what sort of things were people feeling ingermany / what were they deasling with
The mega death of troops
Whole generation bearing the marks of trauma of the trenches which makes them question long held values, religion, morality
How many casualties did the german army face in ww1?
65% of their 11 million men mobilized
What important political happenings were taking place in 1922 germany
- economic crisis
- Weimar republic
- the modern woman(right to vote)
- Mass impersonal death
Because Knock (real estate agent) and the Vampire are connected what might this say about money?
It and capitalism are implicated in the film as a form of secularized evil which is part of the nihlism and mega death and wars
How do we interpret this film today in 2017 according to speck?
Masculinity in crisis
The way a film is Narrated is based on..?
Conventions that are not universal for other cinemas nor across time in a given cinema
The way a film is shot also depends on?
Conventions
What is the first image we see in Nosferatu?
The manuscript
First actual shot is of..?
The town
The first actual shot is indicitive of?
In specks mind, gender relations and power
Who are the main characters in the film?
Ellen, Hutter, Knock and Count Orlock
What is the First Image of Hutter?
Looking in the mirror. Unconventional image of masculinity
Also Later he stretched and yawns afeter being bitten
In art history what are the typical differences between Male identifying folks and female identifying folks?
Women with mirrors and men stand
Nosferatu’s powers are filmic and his space is
constructed through filmic technique. That is,
his power is specific to the medium of film: What are some examples of this in the film?
Stop motion
time lapse
printing and negative
framing
Nosferatu is arguably the first?
Vampir film
When did M Come out and Who directed it?
Fritz Lang German cinema 1931
The real horro of this film lies in the way the killer?
Looks at you and the way he is framed
M is Arguably the first ___ film that really reflects on it being a _____ film
sound
How does M use off screen sound?
Sound bridges
also the effwect of the disconnect from what we see and what we hear
What two major concepts arise from M in this class?
Milieu and Habitus
What is Milieu
Physical and social setting
What is Habitus?
Set of dispositions and learned values. language culture etc
What pervades all Mileus?
Capitalism
According to Focault the police in M have the BioPower and technological advancements at their disposal but are blind to?
Some clues
T O F?
Most importantly, he brings on a convergence of
criminals and law enforcement to the point of a role
reversal. The criminals act like a police force by
assigning beggars to stand patrol. Meanwhile, the
police pose as tax-collectors, lying in order to invade
the private space of apartments, which where found
due to accessing records from the mental hospital.
T
Who Directed Battleship Potempkin and when did it come out?
Sergei Eisenstein// 1925
Who directed Triumph of the Will and when did it come out?
Leni Riefenstahl
What inspired Battleship Potemkin?
Potemkin a reenactment solicited by the
Communist party of events that led to the
October revolution
What was the most famous scene in Battleship Potemkin and best example of dialecttecal Montage
Odessa step sequence
Stalin Banned Potemkin t o f?
t
The dialectic in Philosophy means?
not only are
external events of the world so structured,
thought itself functions this way
in relation to dialectic, thesis and antithesis are supposed to yeild?
Synthesis
Some dialecticcs remain unresolved but reflect shifting of positions or in other words?
An ongoing dynamic
The dialectical syatem ios projected onto the?
Brain
What does Dialectical Montage also effect?
Abstract creation
In the words of Eisenstein art is always?
Conflict
Why is art always conflict to Eisenstein: 4 reasons?
- Social Mission
- Art’s Nature
- Art’s Methodology
4.Because art is always challenging you to look critically and
teaching you to think, it is inherently, on a very basic ontological
level, political.
The logic of organic form in collision with the logic
of rational form produces the dialectic of the
Art Form
How does the dialectic of art translate
specifically to the filmic art?
Montage
What is Montage
The idea derives from the collision or articulated
conflict between two shots independent of one
another
Drama of form, not just of content or plot
Not a blending of the two, but “explosion” of a third
into concept born of two elements
A transcendental result
Derived from the very foundations—optical– of art
Impression of incongruity produces effect of
movement
In pictoral Represaentations how is montage achieved?
Throough dynamic effect in apprehension of the whole
What is the visual counterpoint?
A syntax composed not of elements but of
cells or molecules - performs and expressive task in three ways
What are the 3 phases of an expressive task?
is
formulated in the dialectic of the title 2. is
formed spatially in the conflict within the shot
– and 3. explodes with the growing intensity of
the conflict montage between the shots.”
Dialectical montage is an intellectual montage, it is
openly political (“take up your arms and fight
injustice”). The social conflict (those who own the
means of production vs. those who do not) is broken
down to the smallest possible conflict. Everything in
the image reflects the conflict. t o f?
t
Potemkin can kind of be seen as a ?
Propaganda film
What is the diffence between facisat and communist propoganda?
Facist is always retro
communist is the future
Many, so-called “arthouse” directors – such as
Godard and Fassbinder – insert dialectical
conflicts into their films as antidote to what
they see as
“Capitalist Propoganda
Italian Neo realism was?
A cinematic Movement incoorporating elements of realism that developed in post ww2 italy
Neorealism had lots of innfluence on future movements such as?
French new wave and italian avant garde
Notable neorealist include?
De sica, visconti, rossellini
What are the General Charecteristics of a neorealist film?
- Shooting on Location
- Lay Actors
- Told from perspective of ordinary people
- Post war italy themes poverty and desperation
- Children are innocent of situation
What is realism?
An objection to the romanticism art movement which (although some caveat about how to projecvt an objective reality without bias) projected an objective reality and not an exaggertaed form of reality
What six major concepts make something neo realist then?
- Truth and Accuracy
- Fidelity to human spirit and political situation
- subjective experience.. those of poor and working class
- political films
- Humanism
- Pedagogy of conflict
When did the neorealist movement take off and with what film?
Rome open city by Robberto Rossellini 1946
When did Neorealism end?
1952
What does reverse Pieta mean in rome, open city?
It is an allusion to the famous piece of art of christ being taken down fromm the cross
In rome open city the camera is held at the height of the?
Child who walks through the city
In rome open city there are no..?
Establishing shotss
In relation to french cinema in the 30’s its not what its told but how it is?
Filmed
In relation to french cinema in the 30’s The camera is an
“INTERESTED VIEWER”
In relation to french cinema in the 30’s The shots are what?
Unhollywood
In relation to french cinema in the 30’s there is an importance of?
Framing
In relation to french cinema in the 30’s hpw are there shifts in perspectives?
ss
Doxa refers to the acquired (i.e. “born with”),
fundamental, unconscious beliefs and fundamental
values of a group of people t o f
t
Who created the terms habitus milieu and doxa?milieu and doxa
Pierre bordue
Jean renior made?
As a film director and actor, he made more
than forty films from the silent era to the end
of the 1960s.
In relation to Reniors film technique how does he use the camera?
not just invisible or neutral observer and provider of
basic, “first-degree” information; it is deployed in a self-conscious
manner that invites the viewer to actively interpret what he or she
sees