Quiz 6 Evolution of Financing Flashcards

1
Q

Which agency oversees the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?

A

Federal Housing Finance Agency

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2
Q

“A debt secured by real estate with an interest rate that may move up or down following a specified schedule or in accordance with the movements of a standard or index to which the interest rate is tied” is the definition of a(n) ___________ rate mortgage.

A

adjustable

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3
Q

If interest rates on bank interest-bearing accounts are too low, investors will invest their money elsewhere. This demonstrates the concept of

A

disintermediation

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4
Q

In 1968, FNMA was split into two organizations:

A

Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae. FNMA became Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae.

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5
Q

The most common competitors for mortgage funds are

A

long term government bonds

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6
Q

_________________ is defined as “the Federal Reserve’s efforts to influence the level of economic activity by regulating the availability of money and the rate of interest.”

A

Monetary policy

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7
Q

Who owns the Fed?

A

No one, it is independent

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8
Q

A property sold for $240,000 and the buyer put $50,000 down and got a mortgage for the balance of the purchase price. The seller paid two points. How much was that?

A

$3,800

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9
Q

“Currency plus demand and time deposits plus the liabilities of nonbank financial intermediaries” is the definition of

A

money supply

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10
Q

The interaction of buyers and sellers who trade long or intermediate-term money instruments.” is the definition of the _____________ market.

A

capital

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11
Q

“A market created by government and private agencies for the purchase and sale of existing mortgages, which provides greater liquidity for mortgages. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae are the principal operators…” is the definition of the ___________ mortgage market.

A

secondary

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12
Q

The price of money is

A

an interest rate

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13
Q

_______________ are either mutual or stockholder owned.

A

Savings banks

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14
Q

To whom is the Fed accountable?

A

Congress

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15
Q

Which federal agency was formed to insure bank deposits?

A

FDIC

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16
Q

What happened to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008?

A

they were taken into government conservatorship

17
Q

All of the following are secondary market participants

A

Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac

18
Q

_________________ is defined as “the Federal Reserve’s efforts to influence the level of economic activity by regulating the availability of money and the rate of interest.”

A

Monetary policy

19
Q

Which would be benefits of the secondary mortgage market system?

A

smoother flow of money, re-infusion of funds into local lenders, increased objectivity of underwriting decisions

20
Q

Which agency oversees the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?

A

Federal Housing Finance Agency

21
Q

When the seller keeps the existing mortgage on behalf of the buyer, plus lends additional money to cover the price paid above the balance of the underlying loan that is called a:

A

Wrap-around contract

22
Q

The Federal Reserve consists of ____ regional banks.

A

12

23
Q

“The interaction of buyers and sellers who trade short-term money instruments” is the definition of the _____________ market.

A

money

24
Q

Which federal agency was created for the purpose of providing funds to savings and loan (thrift) institutions to make mortgages more affordable?

A

Federal Home Loan Bank Board, formed way back in 1932.

25
Q

Which was created first? FHFA, Fannie Mae, FHA, Freddie Mac

A

FHA

26
Q

The Fed can influence ___________ of money.

A

both the supply and the cost

27
Q

_______________ are known as thrift institutions.

A

Savings & loans

28
Q

___________ loans are assumable without the permission of the lender.

A

FHA and VA

29
Q

Unbundled mortgage models are found in

A

Unbundled mortgage models can be found in the secondary mortgage market. For example, one lender may originate a loan while another lender services it.

30
Q

“A market created by government and private agencies for the purchase and sale of existing mortgages, which provides greater liquidity for mortgages. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae are the principal operators…” is the definition of the ___________ mortgage market.

A

secondary