Quiz 6/6- Lungs/ Respiration

Question 1

organs of the respiratory system

Answer 1

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragms, alveoli

Question 2

3 functions of respiratory structures (other than passageway to the alveoli)

Answer 2

purify, humidify, warm incoming air

Question 3

define rhinitis and sinusitis

Answer 3

nasal inflammation, sinus inflammation

Question 4

2 functions of the c shaped rings of the trachea

Answer 4

support tracheal 3 walls/ keep them open,

allow esophagus to expand anteriorly

Question 5

explain alveoli/ main functions

Answer 5

small air sacs, exchange gas

Question 6

expiration

Answer 6

exhalation

Question 7

respiration

Answer 7

taking oxygen into the body and expelling carbon dioxide from the body

Question 8

most important thing about counting respirations

Answer 8

the patient cant know because he/she may not breathe normally

Question 9

normal adult respiration rate

Answer 9

12-20 per minute

Question 10

respiration rate (defn)

Answer 10

number of respirations per minute

Question 11

respiration rhythm

Answer 11

regularity or irregularity of breathing

Question 12

respiration quality

Answer 12

amount of air exchanged/ effort it takes to breathe

Question 13

pulse oximerity

Answer 13

determines O2 saturation of the arterial blood,

range= 95-100%

Question 14

SOB/ difficulty

Answer 14

dyspnea

Question 15

abnormally fast respirations

Answer 15

tachypnea

Question 16

breathing stopped

Answer 16

apnea

Question 17

bubbling/rattling sounds of mucous in air passages

Answer 17

rales

Question 18

periods of labored respirations followed by apnea

Answer 18

cheyne stokes

Question 19

first step of measuring all vital signs

Answer 19

wash hands

Question 20

four parts of respiration

Answer 20

• pulmonary respiration
• external respiration
• respiratory gas transport
• internal respiration

Question 21

pulmonary ventiation

Answer 21

breathing; air moves into/out of lungs

Question 22

external respiration

Answer 22

gas exchange between pulmonary blood and alveoli; gas exchange being made b/t blood and body exterior

Question 23

respiratory gas transport

Answer 23

O2 and CO2 transported to and from the lungs and tissue cells, via bloodstream

Question 24

internal respiration

Answer 24

gas exchange at capillaries between blood and tissue cells

Question 25

cellular respiration

Answer 25

metabolic processes that produce ATP

Question 26

nose

Answer 26

main air passage

Question 27

pharynx

Answer 27

throat

Question 28

larynx

Answer 28

voice box

Question 29

trachea

Answer 29

tubular passage for air

Question 30

bronchi

Answer 30

branch off into smaller parts going into each lung

Question 31

lungs

Answer 31

right-3 lobes, left-2 lobes;
apex- near clavicle;
base- near diaphragm

Question 32

visceral pleura

Answer 32

closest to lung

Question 33

parietal pleura

Answer 33

farthest from the lung

Question 34

inspiratory muscles

Answer 34

diaphragm and external intercostals