Quiz 5.1e Measles Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Philippines nearly eradicate measles?

A

-2004

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2
Q

How do paramyxoviruses generally initiate infection?

A

-Through the respiratory tract

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3
Q

What is measles also known as?

A

-Rubeola

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4
Q

Measles virus belongs to this viral genus.

A

-Genus morbillivirus

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5
Q

How did the number of measles in 2018 compare to 2015?

A

-367% increase in cases

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6
Q

Does the etiologic agent of German measles belong to the same family as measles?

A

No

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7
Q

What is the most common life-threatening complication of measles?

A

-Pneumonia

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8
Q

Subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis is a neurologic complication of measles. When does it typically manifest?

A

-One to ten years after measles

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9
Q

When may it be sufficient to take care of a patient with measles at home?

A

-If patient doesn’t have severe symptoms or complications

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10
Q

When did DOH declare measles outbreaks in five regions in the Philippines?

A

-February 26, 2019

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11
Q

How do paramyxoviruses generally initiate infection?

A

-Through the respiratory tract

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12
Q

When are rashes typically present in measles?

A

-Two to three weeks after infection

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13
Q

When may it be sufficient to take care of a patient with measles at home?

A

-If patient doesn’t have severe symptoms or complication

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14
Q

What is the most cost effective protection against measles?

A

-Vaccination

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15
Q

What area/s had an outbreak of measles in 2019 as per DOH?

A
  • Central Luzon (Region 3)
  • Central Visayas (Region 7)
  • CALABARZON (Region 4A)
  • Western Visayas (Region 6)
  • Metro Manila (NCR)
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16
Q

When is it necessary to bring a patient with suspected measles to a health facility?

A
  • If patient is very young
  • If there are breathing difficulties, confusion or convulsion
  • If there is diarrhea
  • If patient has high fever after more than 3 days of rash onset.
17
Q

What is German Measles also known as?

A

-Rubella

18
Q

These are the major respiratory pathogens in children younger than 5 years of age

A

-Paramyxoviruses

19
Q

What is the most common complication of Measles?

A

-Otitis Media