QUIZ 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is a famous primatologist who is best known for her work studying chimpanzees in the wild?

A

Jane Goodall

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2
Q

True or false? Richard Leakey discovered “Zinj” (OH5)

A

False

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3
Q

Which of the following chewing muscles were greatly enlarged in the species Australopithecus boisei?

A

temporalis

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4
Q

The late Pliocene is characterized by which type of trend, warming or cooling?

A

cooling

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5
Q

True or false? In general, members of the genus Homo have much larger molars than members of the genus Australopithecus.

A

False

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6
Q

Who of the following is a famous primatologist that was inspired by LSB Leakey and worked with gorillas?

A

Dian Fossey

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7
Q

Australopithecus bosei is characterized by which of the following traits?

A

Forwardly placed zygomatics

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8
Q

True or false? Louis Leakey excavated at Olduvai Gorge for two decades without recovering anything significant.

A

True

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9
Q

Paranthropus or Australopithecus boisei had much _____________ molar teeth than modern humans.

A

larger

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10
Q

Is the human temporalis muscle bigger or smaller than the Australopithecus boisei temporalis muscle?

A

smaller

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11
Q

The Peninj mandible, found in northern Tanzania, belongs to which of the following species?

A

Australopithecus boisei

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12
Q

Fossils of which of the following species have been discovered at Olduvai Gorge, Lake Turkana, Omo, Peninj, and Konso?

A

Australopithecus boisei

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13
Q

Homo habilis existed between __________ million years ago.

A

2.8-1.5

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14
Q

True or false? Members of the genus Australopithecus were all extinct at the time that Homo first appears in the hominin fossil record.

A

False

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15
Q

Are the teeth and jaws of early Homo generally larger or smaller than Australopithecus teeth and jaws?

A

smaller

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16
Q

True or false? The genus Homo generally has larger brow ridges than the genus Australopithecus.

A

True

17
Q

True or false? Homo rudolfensis is characterized by an absence of the brow ridge.

A

True

18
Q

The first fossils of the Homo rudolfensis species were discovered in the 1970s in _____.

A

Kenya

19
Q

The Olduwan tools found at Olduvai Gorge were likely made by Australopithecus bosei.

A

False

20
Q

Which of the following traits do NOT characterize Homo habilis?

A

Parallel tooth rows