Quiz #5 Flashcards
1
Q
Causes of CKD
A
- Diabetes
- HTN
- NSAIDs
- Polycystic Kidney Dz
- Renal Artery Stenosis
- Acute Kidney Dz (Glomerulonephritis)
2
Q
Treatment options for CKD
A
- Attaining blood pressure goal
- Glycemic control
- Supplemental bicarbonate if metabolic acidosis
- Protein and sodium restriction
- Furosemide
- Torsemide
3
Q
Treatment for HTN in a patient with kidney diseasee
A
Enalapril Lisinopril Benazepril Losartan Valsartan Amlodipine Nifedipine Nicardipine Metoprolol Carvedilol
4
Q
Causes of metabolic acidosis
A
Methanol Uremia Diabetic ketoacidosis Paraldehyde Iron, Isoniazid Lactic acidosis Ethylene glycol Salicylates
5
Q
Kidney Damage
A
Proteinuria
Casts
Small echogenic kidneys on US
Evidence on biopsy
6
Q
Sx of kidney dz
A
Edema Hypertension Hypotension Oliguria/anuria Fatigue Vomiting Mental status changes
7
Q
Estrogen + progestin contraception
A
OCs Transdermal patch (Ortho Evra) Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing)
8
Q
Progestin Only Contraception
A
Progestin-only pills DMPA (Depo Provera) Implant (Nexplanon) IUD (Mirena, Skyla) Plan B emergency contraception
9
Q
Risks with estrogen-progestin contraceptives
A
MI Stroke HTN VTE Hepatic adenoma Increased risk of breast CA
10
Q
Contraindications to Estrogen-Progestin Contraception
A
Smoker over age 35 Uncontrolled HTN Hx of stroke or ischemic heart dz Hx of VTE Inherited thrombophilia Migraine with aura Liver tumor Breast cancer
11
Q
Contraindications to progestin-only
A
Breast cancer
Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding
Active liver disease
12
Q
Contraindications to ParaGard
A
Wilson’s Disease
Copper Allergy
13
Q
Contraindications to IUD
A
Active pelvic infection
Known or suspected pregnancy
Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding
Severely distorted uterus
