quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Ruffin V. Commonwealth

A

Prisoners do not have rights, separation of power.

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2
Q

Cooper v. Pate

A

Inmates may sue in Federal courts

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3
Q

Johnson v. Avery & Bounds v. Smith

A

Allowed prisoners to act like jailhouse lawyers and required access to law libraries/ legal assistance.

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4
Q

Lewis v. Casey

A

Ordered more training for library staff, updating of legal materials, photo copying services.

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5
Q

Prisoner Litigation Reform Act (PLRA)

A

Makes filing law suits more difficult, limits frivolous law suits.

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6
Q

First Amendment

A

Freedom of speech, Religion

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7
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Unreasonable search & seizure

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8
Q

Eighth Amendment

A

Excessive bail & cruel & unusual punishment

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9
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

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10
Q

Furman v. Georgia

A

The death penalty as administered, constituted cruel and unusual punishment.

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11
Q

Gregg v. Georgia

A

Court reaffirmed death penalty
Consider aggravating and mitigating conditions
Bifurcated Trial

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12
Q

Atkins v. Virginia

A

Unconstitutional to execute defendants with mental retardation

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13
Q

Roper v. Simmons

A

Unconstitutional to execute juvenile offenders

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14
Q

Ford v. Wainwright

A

It is unconstitutional to execute one who does not, comprehend the fact that they are to be executed and the reason for it.

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15
Q

Graham v. Florida

A

A life sentence without possibility of parole for non-homicide cases is unconstitutional.

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16
Q

Miller v. Alabama

A

Mandatory life sentences for juvenile offenders (on any offense) is unconstitutional.
Discretionary sentences required
Ability to consider mitigating conditions

17
Q

Parens Patriae Doctrine

A

Right of state to intervene and provide protection for child
Parents did not provide adequate care or supervision
Includes delinquent offenders and status offenders