Quiz 4/Study guide

Question 1

Septicemia/Sepsis

Answer 1

Bacteria multiply in blood

Question 2

S/S of Malaria

Answer 2

Fever
Chills
Sweating

Question 3

What are AID’s defining illnesses

Answer 3

Burkitt’s Lymphoma
Kaposi’s sarcoma

Question 4

How is bubonic plaque transmitted

Answer 4

Flea bites

Question 5

What is Tularemia

Answer 5

Rabbits

Question 6

What is causative agent of Lyme disease?
Transmission?

Answer 6

Brucella brucellosis
Tick bite

Question 7

S/S Infectious Mononucleosis

Answer 7

Swollen glands
Fever
Sore throat
Splenomegaly

Question 8

What are 5 Hemorrhagic Fevers

Answer 8

Ebola/Marburg
Chikungunya
Dengue Fever
Yellow fever
Lassa Fever

Question 9

Which Transmitted by Mosquitoes

Answer 9

Chikungunya
Yellow fever
Dengue

Question 10

“Breakbone fever”

Answer 10

Dengue

Question 11

Which associated w/rats

Answer 11

Lassa

Question 12

Which transmission body fluids

Answer 12

Ebola

Question 13

Bartonella henselae/transmission

Answer 13

Cat scratch fever/cats

Question 14

Describe normal biota of URT

Answer 14

More than in LRT
Bacteria/fungi/virus=potential pathogens

Question 15

What is sequela of streptococcal pharyngitis
(step throat)

Answer 15

Strep throat-scarlet fever>Rheumatic fever>reaction of strep antibodies>ENDOCARDITIS

Question 16

Common cold

Answer 16

Rhinitis/Rhinovirus

Question 17

Otis Media

Answer 17

Inflammation of inner ear
More common in children: r/t structure/shape Eustachian tubes

Question 18

Sinusitis

Answer 18

Inflammatory condition of sinuses

Question 19

Histoplasma capsulatum

Answer 19

Fungus= Bird/bat droppings found in soil

Question 20

TB=S/S D/X
causative agent: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 20

S/S: Cough
Night sweats
Wt loss
Chest pain
D/X: PPD/Mantoux skin test
CXR (chest x-ray)

Question 21

Hantavirus S/S
Transmission

Answer 21

S/S Rapid onset
High Fatality rate
Lung edema=Pulmonary syndrome
Transmission: deer mice

Question 22

Influenza

Answer 22

The flu/Viral
H & N-antigenic shift & drift

Question 23

Neuraminidase

Answer 23

Enzyme found on influenza virus
Hydrolyzes mucus
Can infect humans/birds/swine

Question 24

Whooping cough

Answer 24

Bordetella pertussis

Question 25

RSV

Answer 25

Common in infant <6months
Highly contagious
Transmission: Respiratory droplets

Question 26

Legionella transmitted

Answer 26

Aero soled water
AC/Hot tub

Question 27

Pneumocystis C9carinii) jiroveci pneumonia

Answer 27

Fungal infection
AID’s patients-

Question 28

GI Tract defenses

Answer 28

GALT/lymphoid tissue/Peyer’s patches

Question 29

Oral Cavity defenses

Answer 29

Saliva
SlgA
lysozyme

Question 30

Salmonella
S/S & T/X

Answer 30

Transmission S/S: Vomiting T/X: Fluids
poultry Diarrhea Electrolytes
reptiles
eggs

Question 31

E.coli 0157:H7

Answer 31

undercooked meat
bloody diarrhea

Question 32

Most common cause of diarrhea in USA

Answer 32

Campylobacter

Question 33

Clostridium difficile

Answer 33

Normal biota in intestine
Superinfection
caused by: broad spectrum ABX
T/X: Stop offending ABX
66% hospital acquired/associated

Question 34

Cholera T/X

Answer 34

Rehydration

Question 35

Cryptosporidiosis

Answer 35

causative agent: Cryptosporidium
D/X criteria for AID’s

Question 36

Staphylococcus aureus
Food Intoxication/Poisoning

Answer 36

Comes from food handlers hands

Question 37

What GI disease not transmitted by water

Answer 37

Peptic/Gastric Ulcers (H.pylori)
Staphylococcus aureus

Question 38

Giardiasis
Giardia

Answer 38

Protozoa

Question 39

Entamoeba histolyticum transmission

Answer 39

Pin worms/round worms
Common in US
itchy anus

Question 40

Enterobius

Answer 40

dysentery
Common in USHeli

Question 41

Hepatitis B
Transmission

Answer 41

Blood
Direct contact/sexual
Needles

Question 42

Helicobacter

Answer 42

Gastritis/Gastric Ulcer

Question 43

Complication of MUMPS in males

Answer 43

Orchitis
Epididymitis