Quiz 4 - Ch. 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Responsible drug use

A

Correct use of legal drugs to promote health and well being

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2
Q

Drug misuse

A

Incorrect use of prescription or an OTC drug

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3
Q

Prescription drug

A

a medicine that can be obtained only with a written order from a licensed health professional

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4
Q

Drug abuse

A

intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons

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5
Q

Over the counter

A

a drug that can be purchased without a prescription

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6
Q

Drug

A

A non nutritional chemical substance that affects the way the body or mind function

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7
Q

Components that alter the effects of drugs on the body

A
  • size of dose
  • how a person feels
  • weight, age, health of individual
  • when two or more drugs are taken together
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8
Q

Ways a drug enters the body

A
  • orally
  • injection
  • inhalation
  • implantation
  • absorption
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9
Q

Alcohol

A

A drug found in certain beverages that depresses the brain and nervous system

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10
Q

Alcoholism

A

A disease in which there is physical and psychological dependence on alcohol

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11
Q

Delirium tremens

A

severe form of alcohol withdrawal syndrome - hallucinations and muscle convulsions

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12
Q

Alcoholics anonymous

A

AA - a recovery program for people who have alcoholism

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13
Q

Binge drinking

A

men have 5 or more drinks

women have 4 or more drinks

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14
Q

Hazing

A

Person is forced to participate in a dangerous or demeaning act to become a member of a club or group

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15
Q

Effects of alcohol on the brain

A
  • decision making
  • false sense of self confidence
  • impaired judgment
  • impaired reaction time and coordination
  • intensified emotions
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16
Q

5 factors affecting the BAC in the body

A
  1. amount of alcohol consumed
  2. speed at which alcohol is consumed
  3. Body size
  4. percentage body fat
  5. gender
17
Q

Mainstream smoke

A

Smoke inhaled by smokier into mouth and lungs

18
Q

Sidestream smoke

A

Smoke that enters air from a burning cigarette, cigar or pipe

19
Q

Nicotine

A

A stimulant drug found in tobacco products

20
Q

Carcinogens

A

a chemical that is known to cause cancer

21
Q

Consequences of smokeless tobacco

A
  • Nicotine dependence

- gum and teeth problems

22
Q

Stimulants

A

a group of drugs that speed up the activities of the CNS

23
Q

side effect

A

an unwanted body change that is not related to the main purpose of the drug

24
Q

Inhalants

A

chemicals that affect mood and behavior

25
Q

Hallucinogen

A

An imagined sight, sound or feeling

26
Q

THC

A

drug found in the cannabis plant that produces psychoactive effects

27
Q

5 Stimulants

A
  • cocaine
  • crack
  • amphetamines
  • lookalike drug
  • methamphetamine
28
Q

3 effects stimulants have on the body

A

increases bp, hr and breathing rate

29
Q

what do sedatives do to the CNS?

A

Depression of the CNS

30
Q

Tolerance

A

a condition in which the body becomes accustomed to a substance

31
Q

Chief enabler

A

the family member who trie to smooth over the problems caused by the drug dependent participant

32
Q

Scapegoat

A

A child who is blamed as the cause of problems in the family

33
Q

Drug dependence

A

continued use of a drug even though it harms the body, mind and relationships

34
Q

Withdrawals

A

Unpleasant reactions that occur when a person who is physically dependent on a drug no longer takes it

35
Q

Drug trafficking

A

Illegal production, distribution, transportation, selling of, or purchasing drugs

36
Q

In-patient care

A

treatment that requires a person to stay overnight at a facility

37
Q

Halfway house

A

a live-in facility that helps a person who has been through drug treatment gradually adjust to living independently in the community

38
Q

Detoxification

A

The process in which an addictive substance is withdrawn from the body