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RUSVM Diagnostic Imaging > Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Urinary bladder urolith detected or not detected?

A

Detected

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2
Q

Which two calculus compositions are not seen on ultrasound due to the fact that they’re non-radiopaque?

A

Cystine

Urate

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3
Q

What can we do to help us visualize the urinary baldder better and make sure there are no issues?

A

Inject contrast medium to make sure there is no leak

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4
Q

Male urethra urolith detected or not detected?

A

Detected

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5
Q

What is the reason why the gas is located in the wall of this urinary bladder?

A

Usually due to glucose fermentation (diabetic) and occurs in the absence of glucosurea

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6
Q

What is the most common cause for gas to be located in the center of the bladder like seen in this radiograph?

A

Iatrogenic

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7
Q

Which method is good for detecting bladder rupture and confirming the location of the urinary bladder?

A

Positive contrast Cystography

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8
Q

Gas detected or not detected?

A

Detected

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9
Q

What is the arrow pointing at? What is circled?

A

Circled: urolith

Arrow: Abnormal bladder wall

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10
Q

Contrast medium was injected into this bladder. Bladder rupture detected or not detected?

A

Detected

**The bladder is very small for injection of conrtast and we can see the contrast on the outside of the bladder

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11
Q

What’s wrong with the kidney?

A

Neoplasia

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12
Q

Polycystic kidney disease detected or not detected?

A

Detected

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13
Q

Bladder rupture detected or not detected?

A

Not detected

**most likely urethral rupture

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14
Q

What is indicated in this ultrasound image of the kidenys?

A

Polycystic Kidney Disease

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15
Q

On this DLPMO view, the arrows indicate which side?

A

dorsomedial

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16
Q

Is the “X” identifying the medial or lateral aspect?

A

Lateral aspect

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17
Q

What is the arrow pointing at in this DLPMO view?

A

MT4

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18
Q

What is outlined in green in thsi DMPLO view?

A

Lateral trochlear ridge

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19
Q

What is the arrow pointing at?

A

Medial malleolus

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20
Q

What is the most common disease in horses associated with number 4 in this radiograph?

A

Osteochondrosis is associated with 4. Tarsocrural joint

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21
Q

Which disease is commonly associated with 6 and 7 in this radiographic image?

A

Degenerative joint disease

  1. Distal intertarsal joint, 7. Tarsometatarsal joint
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22
Q

Bone spavin detected or not detected

A

Detected

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23
Q

True/False: New bone is seen on the dorsolateral surfaces of both proximal and distal carpal rows like this radiographic image.

A

True

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24
Q

Normal or abnormal

A

Normal

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25
Q

What is the view of this oblique radiographic image?

A

DLPMO

**remember the step formation is only seen with this view

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26
Q

What is detected in this image?

A

Osteoarthrosis

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27
Q

Is splints detected or not detected

A

Detected

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28
Q

What is this radiographic image of the equine leg showing us?

A

Sequestrum

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29
Q

Laminitis detected or not detected?

A

Detected

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30
Q

What are the multiple structures that are being pointed out in this radiographic image?

A

Synovial invaginations

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31
Q

Label 1 and 2

A
  1. Urinary bladder
  2. Prostate gland
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32
Q

Caliculi detected or not detected

A

Detected

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33
Q

Benign prostatic hypertrophy detected or not detected

A

Detected

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34
Q

Discospondylitis detected or not detected

A

Detected

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35
Q

What is detected in this radiograph?

A

Prostatic abscess

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36
Q

Label numbers 1-3

A
  1. Prostatic cyst
  2. Urinary baldder
  3. Prostate gland
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37
Q

Gas bubble in the urinary bladder detected or not detected?

A

Not detected

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38
Q

Calculi detected or not detected?

A

Detected

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39
Q

Urethral rupture detected or not detected?

A

Not detected

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40
Q

Cranioventral wall thickness of the urinary bladder is most commonly seen with which abnormality?

A

Cystitis

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41
Q

urinary bladder urolith detected or not detected?

42
Q

Which is the most common urinary bladder tumor in a bitch or male cat that is seen in this ultrasound image?

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

**we have wall thickening in the trigone area

43
Q

Urinary bladder urolith detected or not detected?

A

Not detected

**this is the colon

44
Q

What do we see in section A?

A

Narrowed urethra

45
Q

What is seen in this image?

A

urethral rupture

46
Q

Hepatomegaly detected or not detected

47
Q

Hepatomegaly detected or not detected

A

Not detected

**Microhepatica detected

48
Q

What is seen in this image?

A

Extra hepatic portocaval shunt

49
Q

Cholelith detected or not detected

50
Q

Cholecystitis detected or not detected?

51
Q

Mid ventral abdominal mass detected or not detected?

52
Q

What would be at the top of the differential list with an ultrasound like this?

A

Splenic torsion

53
Q

All of the following are not visible on radiographs except:

a. Ovary
b. Mesenteric lymph nodes
c. Adrenal glands
d. Fat in the peritoneal cavity

A

d. Fat in the peritoneal cavity

54
Q

Cranially displaced gastric axis detected or not detected

55
Q

Prostatic tumor detected or not detected

56
Q

Ultrasound image of the ovaries. Lesion or no lesion?

A

No lesion

**Normal ovary ultrasound in Estrus

57
Q

Would you consider this radiographic image mild, moderate or extreme loss of serosal detail?

58
Q

Is this a dog or a cat radiograph?

59
Q

Peritoneal effusion detected or not detected

A

Detected

**there is a severe loss of the serosa so we know there is fluid and we don’t need an US to confirm

60
Q

Peritoneal effusion detected or not detected in this 2 month old dachshund?

A

Not detected

**we can’t determine this without a US, it could be completely normal in a puppy

61
Q

Free gas detected or not detected?

62
Q

What is most likely the primary differential for a midventral abdominal mass?

a. ovarian carcinoma
b. prostatic adenocarcinoma
c. splenic hemangiosarcoma
d. hepatic metastasis
e. transitional cell carcinoma

A

c. splenic hemangiosarcoma

63
Q

SQ emphysema detected or not detected

64
Q

Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage detected or not detected

65
Q

What is detected in this radiograph?

A

Medial Iliac lymphadenopathy

66
Q

Anal sac tumor detected or not detected?

67
Q

What is detected in this radiographic image?

A

Pneumomediastinum

**Usually we won’t be able to see the vessels but because there is gas we can now visualize them better

68
Q

Anal sac tumor detected or not detected?

A

Not detected

**Medial iliac lymphadenopathy

69
Q

What is circled in this image?

70
Q

Renal/Urethal caliculi detected or not detected

71
Q

Ectopic ureters detected or not detected

A

Not detected

72
Q

What disease can we diagnose based on this radiographic image of the kidenys?

A

Pyelonephritis

73
Q

What can we conclude about the kidneys based on this radiographic image?

A

Hydronephrosis

74
Q

What is detected in this ultrasound image?

A

Hydronephrosis

75
Q

Label the layers in this image of the stomach

A
  1. Mucosa
  2. Submucosa
  3. Muscularis
  4. Serosa
76
Q

Foreign body detected or not detected

77
Q

What can we see in this raiographic image?

A

Gastric volvulus

78
Q

What clinical finiding is seen in this radiographic image of a dog?

A

Gastric dilation

79
Q

Which is the dog and which is the cat?

A

Left = dog, Right = cat

80
Q

Gastric displacement detected or not detected?

81
Q

ID the fundus and the pylorus

82
Q

Thickened walls detected or not detected

A

Not detected

83
Q

Gastric Neoplasia detected or not detected

A

Detected

***wall thickness tells us yes

84
Q

ID the large and small intestine in this radiographic image of a cat.

85
Q

Lesion or no lesion

A

No lesion –> this is a pseudoulcer which is normal in young animals

86
Q

Peritonitis detected or not detected?

87
Q

What is the underlying cause of this functional ileus?

88
Q

Does this radiograph indicate functional ileus?

A

NO

**stacking indicates always mechanical ileus

89
Q

Gravel sign detected or not detected?

90
Q

What does this radiograph indicate?

A

That there is a foreign body and we need to go in and do surgery

91
Q

What are the differentials for a radiograph image like this?

A

Lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis

Parvovirus

Lymphoma

Eosinophilic infiltration

92
Q

What will be at the top of the differential list for this ultrasound image of the intestines?

A

Neoplasia

**There is a thick wall and we have no layering that we can see

93
Q

Intussusception detected or not detected?

94
Q

What is seen in this radiographic image that indicates a circumferential mural lesion?

A

Apple core sign

95
Q

What is detected in this radiographic image of a newborn animal?

A

Atresia ani

96
Q

What is at the top of your differentials with a radiograph image like this?

A

Chronic Impaction

97
Q

Perineal hernia detected or not detected?

98
Q

Label each of the layers in this ultrasound image of the small intestine.

A
  1. Mucosa lumen interface
  2. Mucosa
  3. Submucosa
  4. Muscularis
  5. Serosa
99
Q

This ultrasound image of the ileum is characteristic for which species?

100
Q

What pattern is shown in this ultrasound image of the small intestine?

A

Mucous pattern

101
Q

What is at the top of your differential list if you saw an ultrasound image of the small intestine that looked like this?

A

Pancreatitis, Peritonitis

RUSVM Diagnostic Imaging (3 decks)

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