Quiz 4 Flashcards
Urinary bladder urolith detected or not detected?
Detected
Which two calculus compositions are not seen on ultrasound due to the fact that they’re non-radiopaque?
Cystine
Urate
What can we do to help us visualize the urinary baldder better and make sure there are no issues?
Inject contrast medium to make sure there is no leak
Male urethra urolith detected or not detected?
Detected
What is the reason why the gas is located in the wall of this urinary bladder?
Usually due to glucose fermentation (diabetic) and occurs in the absence of glucosurea
What is the most common cause for gas to be located in the center of the bladder like seen in this radiograph?
Iatrogenic
Which method is good for detecting bladder rupture and confirming the location of the urinary bladder?
Positive contrast Cystography
Gas detected or not detected?
Detected
What is the arrow pointing at? What is circled?
Circled: urolith
Arrow: Abnormal bladder wall
Contrast medium was injected into this bladder. Bladder rupture detected or not detected?
Detected
**The bladder is very small for injection of conrtast and we can see the contrast on the outside of the bladder
What’s wrong with the kidney?
Neoplasia
Polycystic kidney disease detected or not detected?
Detected
Bladder rupture detected or not detected?
Not detected
**most likely urethral rupture
What is indicated in this ultrasound image of the kidenys?
Polycystic Kidney Disease
On this DLPMO view, the arrows indicate which side?
dorsomedial
Is the “X” identifying the medial or lateral aspect?
Lateral aspect
What is the arrow pointing at in this DLPMO view?
MT4
What is outlined in green in thsi DMPLO view?
Lateral trochlear ridge
What is the arrow pointing at?
Medial malleolus
What is the most common disease in horses associated with number 4 in this radiograph?
Osteochondrosis is associated with 4. Tarsocrural joint
Which disease is commonly associated with 6 and 7 in this radiographic image?
Degenerative joint disease
- Distal intertarsal joint, 7. Tarsometatarsal joint
Bone spavin detected or not detected
Detected
True/False: New bone is seen on the dorsolateral surfaces of both proximal and distal carpal rows like this radiographic image.
True
Normal or abnormal
Normal
What is the view of this oblique radiographic image?
DLPMO
**remember the step formation is only seen with this view
What is detected in this image?
Osteoarthrosis
Is splints detected or not detected
Detected
What is this radiographic image of the equine leg showing us?
Sequestrum
Laminitis detected or not detected?
Detected
What are the multiple structures that are being pointed out in this radiographic image?
Synovial invaginations
Label 1 and 2
- Urinary bladder
- Prostate gland
Caliculi detected or not detected
Detected
Benign prostatic hypertrophy detected or not detected
Detected
Discospondylitis detected or not detected
Detected
What is detected in this radiograph?
Prostatic abscess
Label numbers 1-3
- Prostatic cyst
- Urinary baldder
- Prostate gland
Gas bubble in the urinary bladder detected or not detected?
Not detected
Calculi detected or not detected?
Detected
Urethral rupture detected or not detected?
Not detected
Cranioventral wall thickness of the urinary bladder is most commonly seen with which abnormality?
Cystitis