Quiz 3 Flashcards
Cardiac Hypertrophy detected or not detected?
Detected
Pericardial fat detected or not detected?
Detected
True/False: Conspicuity of the cranial lobe vessels is better in this Right Lateral View.
False
**Left lateral view
Label numbers 1-4
- Left pulmonary artery
- Left pulmonary vein
- Right pulmonary artery
- Right pulmonary vein
What are the arrows pointing to in this picture and which cardiac disease is this commonly associated with?
Elevation of apex from sternum commonly seen with Cardiac Hypertrophy
What diagnostic exam can we do to determine if there is ventricular dilation in this x-ray image?
Ultrasound
Left atrial dilation detected or not?
Detected
What is this incidental finding that we are seeing in this x-ray?
Tortuous Aorta
Disease or no disease
Aortic Bulb Mineralization, Incidental finding
What is the arrow pointing at?
Main Pulmonary Artery
Arterial enlargement detected or not detected?
Detected
Venous enlargement detected or not detected?
Detected
Pulmonary Edema detected or not?
Detected
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Detected or not
Detected
What is seen in this radiograph?
Cardiogenic edema
True/False. This is commonly seen in dogs
False
***Pleural effusion which is commonly seen in cats
This valentine’s day heart is a characteristic of which heart disease?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema detected or not detected?
Detected
Which valve is enlarged in this image?
Left atria
Dilated cardiomyopathy detected or not?
Not Detected
**pericardial effusion
What cardiac disease is seen in this radiograph?
PPDH
Normal or abnormal?
Abnormal
**could be DCM or pericardial effusion –> we need lateral view to determine
What is detected in this radiographic image?
PPDH
Fracture detected or not detected?
Not detected
*** its the nutrient foramen
What is the name of the theory that refers to a bone response to stresses or strains placed or not placed on it?
Wolff’s Law
Joint fragment’s present or not?
Not present
**joint pitfall
Osteochondrosis detected or not detected?
Detected
ID what’s circled
Joint mice
A 3 month old Rottie puppy comes in and the owner noted that the puppy had grown rapidly over the past two weeks. On radiographs you note this change on both sides. What is your diagnosis?
Osteochondrosis
Lesion detected or not?
Not
**normal radiograph
Fragment detected or not detected?
Small fragment detected
Lesion or no lesion?
No lesion –> normal oblique view
Normal or abnormal?
Normal
DJD detected or not?
Detected
True/False: The kissing lesion seen in this radiograph is secondary to DJD and found on the lateral humeral condyle
False!
**secondary to FCP and its on the medial humeral condyle
A client brings her 6 month old German Shepard dog in because she noted that he was limping on his left leg yesterday but now you note that he is limping on his right leg. When you take radiographs you note this. What is at the top of your differentials?
Panosteitis
Left Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head detected or not detected?
Not detected
** its on the right side
What is at the top of your differentials if you see this radiograph in a dog?
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy
Panosteitis detected or not detected?
Detected
Cat fracture detected or not detected
Detected
Normal or abnormal
Normal tibial crest
Normal or abnormal
Abnormal - tibial crest avulsion
Agressive or non- agressive?
Agressive bc we can see the cortex has been lost
Active or inactive periosteal reaction?
Active
Agressive or non agressive?
Non- agressive
Distinct or indistinct transition zone?
Indistinct
Which of the following is paired correctly based on this radiographic image?
a. Irregular, active, aggressive
b. Irregular, inactive, non-agressive
c. Smooth, inactive, non-agressive
d. Smooth, active, agressive
c. Smooth, inactive, non-agressive
Which of the following is a non- agressive lesion?
D
What is the arrow pointing to in this radiographic image?
Periosteal reaction
Lytic lesion detected or not detected
Not detected
**Blastic lesion
Mixed bone tumor detected or not detected?
Not detected
**mainly lytic
Identify the type or primary tumor in this radiograph
Mixed
Osteosarcoma detected or not detected
Not detected
**Fungal osteomyelitis - we know its not OSA b/c OSA is normally found away from the elbow
Pododermatitis or Tumor?
Can’t distinguish until we get a biopsy, however this one was a tumor
7 year old Boxer. What is the least likely diagnosis?
a. Metastatic cancer
b. Mycotic bone infection
c. Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma because of the fact that there are two lesions
What are the arrows pointing to in this radiographic image?
Sesamoid bones
Normal or abnormal?
Normal physes
What is the yellow arrow pointing to?
Nutrient foramen
What is the probability of this fracture leading to a growth deformity of the femur?
Low
**Salter Harris type I
Which number has the highest probability of the fracture resulting in a growth deformity of the femur?
none of them its type V
Fracture detected or not detected?
Detected
Which of the following shows a fracture in the growth plate and the epiphysis?
III
Luxation or subluxation?
Luxation
Which of the following is correctly matched?
a. I: metaphysis
b. II: growth plate and epiphysis
c. III: growth plate and metaphysis
d. IV: metaphysis and epiphysis
d. IV: metaphysis and epiphysis
True/False: Based on these images the healing process is getting worse.
False
** its doing just fine
True/False: This animal is at risk of developing DJD
True!
**Malunion predisposes animals to DJD
Which kind of fracture complication is viewed in this radiograph:
a. Malunion
b. Delayed union
c. Nonunion
d. None of the above
c. Nonunion
Valgus detected or not detected
Not detected
**VARGUS detected
What fracture complication is depicted in this radiographic image?
Insufficient ulnar growth
Joint effusion detected or not detected
Not detected
***Normal
Tumor detected or not detected
Not detected
***advanced stages of DJD
What are the red arrows pointing at?
Morgan lines
Radiographic drawer sign detected or not detected?
Detected
Osteophytes detected or not detected
Detected
What is detected in this radiographic image of a cat stifle joint?
Meniscal ossicles
What joint disease would a very lax joint like the one seen in this radiograph lead to?
Osteoarthritis
Hip Dysplasia detected or not detected
Detected
Hip dysplasia detected or not detected?
Detected
Osteoarthritis detected or not detected?
Detected
Degenerative discs detected or not
Detected
Which of the following is false regarding Type I disc disease?
a. Seen commonly in chondrodystrophic dogs
b. Its commonly seen between T2-T9
c. German Shephards are predisposed to T2-T5 Disc herniation
d. All the above are true
b. Its commonly seen between T2-T9
***rare at T2-T9 because of the intercapital ligament
Transitional T13 detected or not detected?
Detected
***arrow shows the lumbar part of it
Match the following letters with:
Myelogram
STIR MRI
T2 MRI
A: Myelogram
B. T2 MRI
C. STIR MRI
Where is the lesion located in this image? Extradural, Intramedullary or intradural - extramedullary
intradural - extramedullary
Extradural lesion detected or not detected?
Detected
Is this a T2 or a STIR MRI?
T2 MRI
Type II Disc Herniation detected or not detected
Not detected
**This is type I Disc Herniation
ID the Disc disease seen in this MRI
Type II Disc Herniation
Which of the following is false based on this MRI image?
a. This accompanies Type I herniation and ANNPE
b. This is an extradural lesion of T2
c. This can be due to necrosis, inflammation, hemorrhage, and edema
d. This is commonly seen in chondrodystrophic breeds
b. This is an extradural lesion of T2
**intramedullary T2 hyperintensity
True/False: This is a STIR MRI.
True
Which disc disease is this MRI image associated with?
ANNPE (missle disc)
Where will you see root signatures with this disc disease?
L7-S1
**this is lateral spondylosis
