Quiz 4 Flashcards
Although it consists of many legal components, libel may generally be described as the publication or broadcast of _______
a statement that injures someone’s reputation in the community
What professions might be involved in a libel suit
Advertising copyrighter
Public relations representative
online journalist
Defendants named in a SLAPP suit often involve _____
Citizens/groups who criticize a company’s operations or conduct
Five elements that a plaintiff must successfully demonstrate in a libel suit against the mass media are:
publication, identification, defamation, falsity, and fault
If not used accurately, what categories may result in defamatory meaning?
Sexual promiscuity, personal habits and traits, and ridicule
What is one of the five items a plaintiff must prove in a libel suit?
Truth
Rhetorical hyperbole is a libel defense that:
May be invoked if the defamatory language used is so outlandish that a reasonable reader or listener realizes it’s an opinion and not to be take as statements of fact
Negligence applies as the fault requirement when libel plaintiffs are:
Private persons
Actual malice applies as the fault requirement to all:
public officials, all-purpose public officials, limited0purpose public officials.
If an elected official, such as a city council memer, makes a defamatory remark during an official part of a public hearing, that city council member is:
protected under ABSOLUTE PRIVILEGE
Under section 230 the communication decency act, interactive computer service providers are protect from liability for their users defamatory comments
true
______ is a defense against libel that protects those who report information from public records or proceedings later alleged to be defamatory
Fair reporting
_____ protects those who report impartial and accurate representations of allegations made by a responsible party or organization against a public official
neutral reportage
Which of the following was part of the rationale behind the ruling in New York Times vs. Sullivan?
Officers of the government should expect their performance to be scrutinized and criticized by the public
A person who willingly provides information for publication to photography or videotaping is an example of what defense to invasion of privacy?
consent