Quiz #4 Flashcards

0
Q

Matter cannot be blank or blank

A

Created or destroyed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the universe made of

A

Matter and energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

All matter has blank and takes up blank

A

Has mass and takes up space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the central core of an Adam

A

The nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the three subatomic particle’s

A

Protons neutrons and electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where the protons mass neutrons mass and electrons mass

A

All three have almost nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’s up protons charge a neutrons charge and electrons charge

A

Proton positive
neutron neutral
electron negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The nucleus has an overall charge of

A

Positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A stable Adams overall charge as what

A

Zero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where is the mass number listed on an element in the periodic table and can you round these or not

A

In the bottom middle

you cannot round

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The atomic number where is it
it tells you the number of what
Inn the stable Adam to tell you the number of what

A

Top right hand number of protons number of electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The mass minus the atomic number equals what

A

The number of neutrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What’s an isotope

A

And Adam with an abnormal number of neutrons it’s unstable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What’s a compound

A

Two or more elements combined chemically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What’s an Adam

A

The smallest particle of a compound with independent existence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Two or more Adams makes what

A

Molecule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Electron spin around the nucleus in specific regions called

A

Orbital’s/electron levels/electron shells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When you go farther out is there more or less energy available

18
Q

How do you electrons are there in the first level

19
Q

Second

20
Q

Third

21
Q

Fourth

22
Q

Fifth

23
Q

Sixth

24
The elements of life are made of what what acronym
CHONPS
25
What does CHONPS stand for
``` Carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen phosphorus sulfur ```
26
Covalent bond
Sharing electrons
27
Ionic bonds
Bonds created by transferring electrons
28
And Adam that has gained or lost electrons is called an
Ion
29
An element is stable if it's outer shell is full or not full
Full
30
Physical properties
Characteristics that can be sensed
31
Chemical properties
Behaviors that can be predicted and or tested
32
The states of matter
Gas liquid solid
33
Four types of physical properties
Color state texture hardness
34
Four types of chemical properties
Reactivity freezing point boiling point stability
35
Four properties of chemical change
Color change temperature change smoke/bubbles form precipitate forms
36
What is precipitate
a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering
37
Energy and chemical change
Making and breaking of bonds
38
What is another way to put the making and breaking of bonds
Sharing and transferring electrons
39
Energy and object has because a position is called
Potential energy
40
The energy of motion is called
Kinetic energy
41
What is the catalyst
A chemical that speeds up a reaction
42
The process of change involves what
The conversion of one form of energy into another