Quiz #4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Matter cannot be blank or blank

A

Created or destroyed

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1
Q

What is the universe made of

A

Matter and energy

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2
Q

All matter has blank and takes up blank

A

Has mass and takes up space

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3
Q

What is the central core of an Adam

A

The nucleus

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4
Q

What are the three subatomic particle’s

A

Protons neutrons and electrons

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5
Q

Where the protons mass neutrons mass and electrons mass

A

All three have almost nothing

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6
Q

What’s up protons charge a neutrons charge and electrons charge

A

Proton positive
neutron neutral
electron negative

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7
Q

The nucleus has an overall charge of

A

Positive

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8
Q

A stable Adams overall charge as what

A

Zero

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9
Q

Where is the mass number listed on an element in the periodic table and can you round these or not

A

In the bottom middle

you cannot round

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10
Q

The atomic number where is it
it tells you the number of what
Inn the stable Adam to tell you the number of what

A

Top right hand number of protons number of electrons

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11
Q

The mass minus the atomic number equals what

A

The number of neutrons

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12
Q

What’s an isotope

A

And Adam with an abnormal number of neutrons it’s unstable

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13
Q

What’s a compound

A

Two or more elements combined chemically

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14
Q

What’s an Adam

A

The smallest particle of a compound with independent existence

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15
Q

Two or more Adams makes what

A

Molecule

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16
Q

Electron spin around the nucleus in specific regions called

A

Orbital’s/electron levels/electron shells

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17
Q

When you go farther out is there more or less energy available

A

More

18
Q

How do you electrons are there in the first level

A

2

19
Q

Second

A

Eight

20
Q

Third

A

Eight

21
Q

Fourth

A

18

22
Q

Fifth

A

32

23
Q

Sixth

A

50

24
Q

The elements of life are made of what what acronym

A

CHONPS

25
Q

What does CHONPS stand for

A
Carbon
hydrogen 
oxygen 
nitrogen 
phosphorus 
sulfur
26
Q

Covalent bond

A

Sharing electrons

27
Q

Ionic bonds

A

Bonds created by transferring electrons

28
Q

And Adam that has gained or lost electrons is called an

A

Ion

29
Q

An element is stable if it’s outer shell is full or not full

A

Full

30
Q

Physical properties

A

Characteristics that can be sensed

31
Q

Chemical properties

A

Behaviors that can be predicted and or tested

32
Q

The states of matter

A

Gas liquid solid

33
Q

Four types of physical properties

A

Color state texture hardness

34
Q

Four types of chemical properties

A

Reactivity freezing point boiling point stability

35
Q

Four properties of chemical change

A

Color change
temperature change
smoke/bubbles form
precipitate forms

36
Q

What is precipitate

A

a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering

37
Q

Energy and chemical change

A

Making and breaking of bonds

38
Q

What is another way to put the making and breaking of bonds

A

Sharing and transferring electrons

39
Q

Energy and object has because a position is called

A

Potential energy

40
Q

The energy of motion is called

A

Kinetic energy

41
Q

What is the catalyst

A

A chemical that speeds up a reaction

42
Q

The process of change involves what

A

The conversion of one form of energy into another