Quiz 3 Q/A Flashcards
What is a common warning sign of diabetes?
a. low BP
b. Excessive sweating
c. Decreased appetite
d. Extreme thirst
d. Extreme thirst
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a metabolic state caused by excessive insulin production. True or false?
False
What is the major role of obesity in type 2 diabetes?
a. increased risk due to insulin resistance
b. prevention of hyperglycemia
c. promotion of beta-cell function
d. decreased insulin production
a. increased risk due to insulin resistance
What type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance?
a. type 2 diabetes
b. gestational diabetes
c. latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
d. type I diabetes
a. type 2 diabetes
What is a complication commonly associated with excessive intraoral wear in patients with orofacial clefts?
a. increased risk of gingival inflammation
b. decreased caries risk
c. improved speech clarity
d. enhanced taste perception
a. increased risk of gingival inflammation
How is diabetes management typically achieved?
a. dietary supplements only
b. medication only
c. a combination of lifestyle changes and medication
d. no treatment necessary
c. a combination of lifestyle changes and medication
What is a common sign of ketoacidosis?
a. weight gain
b. vomiting
c. excessive thirst
d. fruity acetone breath
d. fruity acetone breath
Which diabetes type is mainly associated with hormonal changes during pregnancy?
a. type 2 diabetes
b. type 3 diabetes
c. gestational diabetes
d. type 1 diabetes
c. gestational diabetes
What is the common starting age range for the development of Type 1 diabetes?
a. elderly
b. adults
c. infancy
d. childhood or adolescence
d. childhood or adolescence
What is a long-term complication often seen in people with diabetes?
a. improved immune response
b. enhanced cognitive function
c. decreased cholesterol levels
d. peripheral neuropathy with risk of amputation
d. peripheral neuropathy with risk of amputation
1 in 600 infants are affected by an orofacial cleft. True or false?
True
Cheiloschisis
cleft of the upper lips-occurs during the 5th week of fetal development
Velopharyngeal dysfunction VPD
occurs when the soft palate (velum) does not close properly against the back of the throat (pharynx) during speech
Palatoschisis
cleft of the palate, may occur at any time during development of the palate and at different locations in the different structures of the palate
Microstomia
Abnormally small oral opening
Steatitis
Inflammation of adipose tissue
Hypoglycemia
low blood sugar level
Dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
Children with orofacial clefts have 3.5x more decayed surfaces than those without. True or false?
True
___ restores the surgical defect and aids in the function of speaking chewing or swallowing?
Obturator
What genetic disorder is associated with brittle bones that break easily?
Osteogenesis imperfecta
What is a common oral manifestation associated with Lesch-Nyham Syndrome?
a. cleft of the palate
b. peripheral neuropathy
c. obesity
d. self-injurious behaviors
d. self-injurious behaviors
