QUIZ #3 (Ch.4) Sensation Flashcards

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1
Q

A person can have between ____________ taste buds in his or her mouth.

A

500 to 10,000

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2
Q

The kinesthetic senses are concerned with:

A

the location of body parts in relation to the ground and to each other

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3
Q

The term just noticeable difference is synonymous with:

A

difference threshold change.

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4
Q

The term photon refers to

A

the smallest possible unit of light

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5
Q

Which of the following is true of rods?

A

They are responsible for night vision.

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6
Q

What are the hammer, anvil, and stirrup?

A

tiny bones located in the middle ear

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7
Q

What are the five primary tastes?

A

bitter, salty, sour, sweet, savory

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8
Q

The receptor neurons for smell are located in the

A

olfactory membrane

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9
Q

The area of the inner surface of the eye that contains the rods and cones.

A

Retina

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10
Q

A person with normal color vision is called a:

A

Trichromat

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11
Q

Continuity is:

A

The tendency to perceive a series of points or lines as having unity.

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12
Q

A unit expressing the loudness of a sound is?

A

Decibel

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13
Q

The goals of psychology are to:

A

Describe, explain, predict, and control behavior

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14
Q

Kinesthesis comes from the Greek word:

A

Motion

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15
Q

The tendency to perceive an object as being the same shape although the retinal image varies in shape as it routes is?

A

Shape constancy

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16
Q

The process of adjusting to conditions of lower lighting by increasing the sensitivity of rods and cones is?

A

Dark adaptation

17
Q

Photoreceptors are found in what location of the eye?

A

Retina

18
Q

Sensation is defined as:

A

The stimulation of sensory receptors and the transmission of information to the CNS.

19
Q

The blind spot in the eye is located:

A

At the Optic nerve

20
Q

Which two sense organs are the most in common when processing information?

A

Sight/Hearing

21
Q

Which sense organ has a snail-like structure in it?

A

Ear

22
Q

Psychology is the:

A

The scientific study of behaviors and mental processes.

23
Q

The receptor for hearing that lies on the basil membrane in the cochlea is?:

A

Organ of Corti

24
Q

The term for having depth perception in one eye is:

A

Monocular cue

25
Q

Nearness is another word for:

A

Proximity