QUIZ #1 (Ch. 1) What is Psych Flashcards

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1
Q

__________psychology is designed to find solutions to specific personal, social, and scientific problems.

A

Applied

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2
Q

Wilhelm Wundt was the founder of?

A

Structuralism

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3
Q

The ______________ theory focused on the unconscious conflicts of the individual:

A

Psychoanalysis

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4
Q

Which of these is the most accurate definition of the discipline of psychology?

  1. The science of behavior
  2. The science of mental processes
  3. The science of behavior and mental processes
    4 .The science of human behavior and mental processes
A

The science of behavior

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5
Q

The perspective that seeks to link between the electrical and chemical activities of the body and brain to the mental processes

A

Biological

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6
Q

Which type of Psychology Professional assists individuals and groups in improving performance

A

Sports

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7
Q

Which type of early psychologist believed that “the whole is more than the sum of its parts”

A

Gestaltist

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8
Q

What did Sigmund Freud consider as the key to understanding the nervous disorders he observed?

A

Unconscious mind

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9
Q

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would BEST be advised to see a:

A

Psychiatrist

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10
Q

The individual who wrote the foundational book on Psychology Elements of Psychophysics was:

A

Gustav Theodore Fechner

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11
Q

Which theory of Psychology is like putting a mental puzzle together?

A

Gestalt

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12
Q

The use of learning with repetition and association is in which psychological perspective?

A

Behaviorism

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13
Q

A neoanalysts who has impacted psychology is?

A

Erik Erikson

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14
Q

A field that focuses on identifying and measuring human traits, determining influences on thought processes, feelings, and behaviors to explain psychological disorders.

A

Personality Psychologist

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15
Q

A modern title for Freud’s original psychological concept:

A

Psychodynamic

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16
Q

The title of “Founder of Psychology” is credited to?

A

Wilhelm Wundt

17
Q

Instinct relates more to which of the Psychological perspectives?

A

Evolutionary

18
Q

John B. Watson developed which of the psychological schools of thought?

A

Behaviorism

19
Q

The difference between School and Educational Psychologist is:

A

The School Psychologist is focuses on placement of students into special classes

20
Q

In psychology, the process of learning with stimuli, rewards, and punishment is:

A

Behaviorism

21
Q

The view that people are free to choose and be responsible for choosing actions and ethical conducts is?

A

Existential

22
Q

The tendency to organize perceptions into wholes and to integrate separate stimuli into meaningful patterns is?

A

Gestalt

23
Q

Which one of the four is a Medical Doctor in Psychology?

A

Psychiatrist