Quiz 3 Flashcards
Factors needed for caries
Bacteria, host, fermentable carbs, composition/flow of saliva, time
Vitamins and minerals for tooth structure
Calcium, phosphorus, vitamins a, c, d, fluoride and protein.
What is the principal protein in milk
Casein
What is chlorhexidine
An antimicrobial
What does fluoride do?
Remineralizes
What does xylitol do?
Inhibits growth
Prevalence of caries
Rises with age
Normal growth and development of periodontal and oral mucosa tissues depend on sufficient intake of which vitamins and minerals
Vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin B complex
Calcification of the alveolus and cementum require what vitamins and minerals
Amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and magnesium
Maintenance of oral tissues and integrity of the host immune and repair response requires what vitamins and minerals
Vitamin a, C, D, E, proteins, carbohydrates, calcium, iron, zinc, folic acid, and omega-3 fatty acids
Characteristics of NUG
Red and shiny marginal labial and lingual gingiva that bleed when probed. Cratered interdental papilla, grayish sloughing of marginal gingiva, foul breath, metallic taste
Common complaints of NUG
Burning mouth and anorexia
Etiology of NUG
Bacteria (borrelia vincentii), systemic factors (I.e aids or diabetes), local factors (smoking), and psychological factors (stress)